Effective Change Communication For A Private Tertiary...

1 Introduction A communication audit is â€Å"a comprehensive and thorough study of communication philosophy, concepts, structure, flow and practice within an organisation† (Emmanuel, 1985, p. 50). A communication audit is an important process for an organisation, as through the review of their communication tools, any issues they may have in regards to their communication and ineffectiveness thereof are exposed. Effective change communication involves transparency and inclusiveness of all members of the organisation. It is timely, informative and detailed yet not resulting in information overload. Change communication needs to reduce employee uncertainty regarding the change. This can be done by ensuring communication answers questions regarding why the change is taking place, what the change is intending on doing, the time frame of the change and exactly how each group of employees will be kept up to date regarding the change (Nilakant, 2014). This essay outlines various methods of change communication required by a private tertiary education provider, Mainland Training, when merging two teaching departments. Discussing each stakeholder in turn, the importance of these communication methods will be justified and ways of auditing them will be explained. Finally, what is expected for a successful communication audit will be examined. 2 Stakeholders 2.1 Heads of Department 2.1.1 Types of Change Communication Because both the Heads of Department (HoD) have occupied their rolesShow MoreRelatedAsian Americans : Asian American Women868 Words   |  4 Pagesliving in the United States (2012 Census Bureau population). Even if all Asian Americans have the same traits, such as strong family values, importance in educations, following tradition and valuing personal relationship, still there are many differences in language and culture among Asian American groups as well. In 2012, the total private insurance coverage for Asian Americans was 68.8 percent, as compared to 74.4 percent for the non-Hispanic White population. 15 percent of Asian Americans wereRead MoreEmployee Engagement Of Long Term Unemployed1216 Words   |  5 PagesContext Australia is a leader in Tertiary Education initiatives in research, innovation and reforms. The development of a national flexible framework has improved flexible learning and distance education. Increase in effective use of Information, Communication and Technology (ICT) based learning has been fuelled by employer s hesitation to release trainees during working hours (Chinien, 2003). In the present technological environment, Australia recognises quality education and training is a critical issueRead MoreCustomer Service Excellence4474 Words   |  18 Pagessupport orders, including information, advice, configuration, order processing, handling, post-sale communication and special services. The primary objective of customer service is to increase customer satisfaction, operational efficiency and customer loyalty. Customer Vs. Consumer: A customer is the person who makes the buying decision. He is involved in the final transaction with the service provider or the intermediary in the last chain of service distribution, experiencing the encounter. A consumerRead MoreStrategic Development and Swot Analysis at the University of Technology, Mauritius.5247 Words   |  21 Pagesitself. 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1 The Tertiary Education Commission (TEC) The Mauritian tertiary education landscape has witnessed major transformation since the country’s accession to its independence in 1968 when only one institution, namely the University of Mauritius was in existence. The Sector today encompasses a total of 61 institutions, both public and private, and a regional institution each with its own specificity. Within the public sector, tertiary education revolves around the University ofRead MoreIndia s Impact On Healthcare Essay1305 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction It has been four decades when inception of Internet happened, and what dramatic change it has brought in our lives. It has touches almost all the aspects our lives, and healthcare can’t be excluded from this list. The major concern associated with healthcare has been increasing costs. In fact it has become a general consensus that progress in medicine is related with more and more sophisticated technology which is often expensive and out of reach of average citizen. Unlike other industriesRead MoreComparative Education13537 Words   |  55 Pagesorganized educational system, which is divided into primary, secondary and tertiary (college) education. Primary and secondary education is usually imparted at public schools although a strong network of private schools also exists. All educational programs in France are regulated by the Ministry of National Education. Schooling in France is mandatory as of age 6, the first year of primary school while secondary education consists of collà ¨ge for the first four years after primary school and theRead MoreThe social and economic disparities between rural and urban communities in Australia are well2900 Words   |  12 Pagesloss of services, are typical of rural Australia. Although it would appear that Australia is paying too little attention to all of these factors in the rural context, it is argued that, for many rural young people, their restricted access to tertiary education is a significant barrier to the development of a skilled knowledge-focused workforce in rural and remote regions of Australia. This essay delves into this area of research and seeks to answer the following question; how does geographical locationRead MoreDevelopment Of The Current Nursing3012 Words   |  13 Pagesdevelopment of the current nursing and that molded system wide health care, related to nursing. With this pap er, we can demonstrate how throughout the history of nursing, have been necessary changes related to the overcoming of the nurse; the need to implement titles and different categories to make effective the intellectual grade of our nurses and the effectiveness of its work. We will also try the differences and importance of different levels of nursing and how both the prevention and the promotionRead MoreCvd Management And Prevention Of Indigenous Australians2058 Words   |  9 Pagesrehabilitation (CR) is well recognised as being effective in CVD management and secondary prevention and is a common intervention, supported by the Australian state and federal government policy (7, 8). (7, 8). Improved clinical and behavioural outcomes have been found due to CR, such as a reduction in successive cardiovascular events and hospitalisation as well improved survival rates (7). CR services are multi-factorial and deliver guidance and education for personalised secondary prevention and pati entRead MoreThe Role of Adult Education in Womens Empowerment16079 Words   |  65 PagesArt of Adult Learning and Education in Botswana Ministry of Education and Skills Development 2008 1 FOREWORD Honourable Jacob D. Nkate Minister of Education and Skills Development The Fifth International Conference on Adult Learning and Education (CONFINTEA V) has motivated the nation of Botswana to accelerate its effort in the provision of adult learning and education. That kind of action was necessary because we firmly believe that we must provide the best education for all the people of Botswana

Persuasive Essay On Halloween - 1054 Words

Not being able to express you frightening side of yourself during halloween is not the schools right, but also the students vote in this disagreement. As a child everyones favorite part of October would be to dress up to be whatever the kids wanted to be. To express your favorite princess, actor, singer, and super hero was kids favorite part of October 31st. Now that those children got a lot more older and creative, they would want to use their creative side on their halloween costume. They would want to show everyone what their favorite hobbies are on halloween, even if its makeup, nail polish, or hair coloring. The National Colonial of School Districts has now created a new policy called â€Å"Common Sense Custom Policy† where it has a†¦show more content†¦Also there are limits that the district is spot on, like they dont want anyone to wear extremely terrifying costumes to school, as a result of someone calling the police. This is totally understandable that this s houldnt be allowed, but not being able to be a character and not have heavy makeup on is a little over the line. A girl or guy should be able to have some purple lipstick on or a smokey eye, that wont distract anyone from learning. Being able to dress and show who you truly are is the definition of Halloween. Sandra Belle also agrees, she says, â€Å"This doesn’t seem like it may be a good idea to me, it completely ruins the meaning of Halloween. Kids enjoy Halloween because they can show what they like by dressing up like what they like. Halloween has been a tradition for kids all over, and should not be restricted. There are limits on how short dresses and skirts should be on costumes though.† What Sandra says is one hundred percent correct at this point, we were all born to be able to express ourselves. Its Halloween, it is suppose to be scary! Whats the point if the districts are taking every teens imagination away to a point where everyone will be dull and boring in the next 20 years. These high schools should not take the enjoyment away from us, halloween is the entire point to be scary. How does the districts define their Halloween, because taking scary away from this holiday is justShow MoreRelatedGender Stereotypes In Disney1711 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Beast, to the most current movie Moana, Disney Princess movies permeate not only the movie theaters, but also our culture. In fact, â€Å"becoming a princess is as easy as purchasing a tiara and hosting a princess-themed birthday party or buying a Halloween costume and playing pretend† (Garabedian, 2014, p. 23). Nonetheless, as declared by Princess Merida in the movie Brave, â€Å"there comes a day when I don’t have to be a princess. No rules, no expectations. A day where anything can happen. A day whereRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesYour most important critical thinking skill is your skill at making judgments─not snap judgments that occur in the blink of an eye, but those that require careful reasoning. You are not reasoning logically if, when you want a gorilla suit for a Halloween party, the first thing you do is search for the word Gorilla in the Yellow Pages of the telephone book, and the problem here is not that you used a telephone book instead of the Internet. High-quality reasoning is called logical reasoning or

Management of Wireless and Mobile System Mobile Networks

Question: Discuss about the Management of Wireless and Mobile System for Mobile Networks. Answer: Introduction Wireless networks and mobile systems nowadays have become the networks of choice for every user not only because of the ample bandwidth but also because of the adaptability as well as abandon they provide. Utilization of carriage able computers, mobile devices, wireless networks, as well as satellites becomes a trend nowadays. Wireless networks and mobile devices are also referred to as Anywhere or Anytime computing, mobile systems and wireless networks and have various interesting and significant and important applications for the business, claimed communications as well as telecommunications, civic defense, adversity management, emergency, real-time ascendancy systems, limited operation for the appliances, accessing the web. Since the user might not have any fixed position within such environments, but the mobile systems and wireless networks always provide support and allowing mobile system users to communicate with other users easily and effectively. Increasing the variety of wir eless networks and mobile devices such as PDAs, digital phones, laptops, viewpoint on the Internet has been changed by the innovative scenarios of mobile and wireless applications. In coming days' internet services and administrations of both novels, as well as conventional types can be effectively assessed by several mobile systems through the wide deployed wireless networks. The Internet is extending its coverage area into a more spacious and attractive field, which brings more opportunities of commercial proliferation for service providers as well as for network operators. For users of wireless networks and mobile systems, this means they earn more benefits and conveniences in their work environment and also in their daily life. In the area of mobile systems and in wireless networks both are the hottest topics which are developing and growing with a booming speed. This study includes how the mobility management is helpful for managing the wireless networks. Management of Mobile Systems and Wireless Networks Wireless networks, as well as mobile systems, are encountering noteworthy advancement in the field of remote area networks, satellite-based systems, wireless remote loops, portable Internet Protocols, remote ATM systems or networks. One of the developing wireless innovations is Bluetooth that gives minimal effort and short-go radio connections for the wireless availability between the PCs, printers, additionally in scanners. Since the extent of wireless networks is little, therefore, they utilize unlicensed ISM bandwidth of 2.4GHz (Chella Thevar Rohini, 2016). Wireless networks and mobile system are an innovation which permits PCs and electronic gadgets users to have system availability by utilizing radio waves rather than the wires. While these innovative possibilities for mobile connectivity surely recalled these networks as an institutional asset that made wireless network accessible for the user. The utilization of all PCs, cell phones, and different wireless network gadgets are liable for the various network policies, for instance, devices utilized by the users and also relied upon the acceptable utilization of electronic information assets. Wireless systems rely upon the capacity to transmit as well as to get radio waves that make them in a general sense unique in relation to the wired networks. These networks are planned to give network connectivity within situations where the network or system wiring is not reasonable or the clients are highly portable. It is given to the clients as a comfort to encourage research as well as learning. Wireless networks are not at all a substitute for the wired system. Mobile systems and wireless networks existed for a long time and stress over their vitality proficient operations they emerged recently (Chen, Liu, Zhai, Fang, 2006). Wireless innovation has rearranged and organized by empowering PC clients and simultaneously offer assets in the business field without intrusive and extra wiring. These assets may incorpor ate a broadband Internet services, information records, network printers, as well as streaming sounds and video. This sort of asset sharing nowadays turned out to be more common because PC clients have altered their priorities from single and stand-alone PCs to working or operating on the wireless networks, which have possibly diverse working frameworks and fluctuating hardware. The United State mechanical wireless network technology offers an assortment of answers for consistently incorporate PCs, peripherals, as well as information. The comforts of mobile systems and wireless networks, as well as lightweight hand-held gadgets, have prompted the extensive scale appropriation of the wireless advancements. Enterprises, colleges, healing centers, homes are conveying these mobile systems and network systems at an amazing rate. Then again, mobile systems and wireless networks posture huge management challenges in the accompanying ways. Initially, mobile system and the wireless network are an intricate framework with numerous interdependent calculates or factors that influence its behavior and nature. The elements incorporate activity streams, hardware, software, network topologies as well as network conventions and in particular, the collaborations among them. The cooperation among these elements is not surely known. Secondly, wireless obstruction profoundly affects the network execution (Hossain, Hassan, Sirisena, 2004). Therefore, because of its high variability and reliance on ecological situations, how to successfully get and consolidate the wireless networks obstruction into the management of mobile systems and wireless networks remains an open issue. Third, dissimilar wireline networks or systems, which might utilize over-provisioning to decrease the effect of execution issues and system disappointme nts to a specific degree, and over-provisioning in the mobile systems and wireless networks are some major issues in these systems. This is because of the restricted wireless range and the impacts of wireless impedance. Thus, wireless and mobile system clients experience different issues, for instance, an absence of scope, discontinuous availability, poor execution, and unwavering quality of services. Lack of network administrators instruments to successfully arrange, analyze, and streamline the wireless networks and mobile systems, therefore, they frequently need to depend on manual experimentation (Hossain, Hassan, Sirisena, 2004). Challenges in managing wireless networks and mobile systems Regular intrusions and Reachability issues: Most wireless networks and mobile gadget makers have a major item portfolio to cover diverse necessities extending from the data transfer capacity, separation, regulation and so forth. Debugging issues in these devices are troublesome because they are ordinarily mounted in the remote zones. Since the connections are wireless they confront occasional intrusions such as winds and snow. Versatile adjustment rate supported gadgets: Modern gadgets support versatile modulation modes in which if they recognize an awful climate they might naturally diminish the modulation, which is a decent trade off to connection presence and also for transmission capacity of the networks. Protocol of Management of wireless and mobile system Network management is utilized to keep up the extensive number of mobile systems and wireless networks, as well as those are frequently in the territories, for instance, media communications as well as PCs. Network management is mostly executing the operations of wireless networks, for instance, security, deployment, controlling, assigning, coordinating and arranging of services. Network management is exceptionally convoluted to execute. In this way, to work the aggregate Network Management flawlessly users are separating the mobile system and wireless networks operations into very small pieces to fulfill the end-goal (Li Li, 2005). By executing these pieces users can easily get the aggregate effective management of these systems. For executing Network Management Operations users normally utilize the easy network or system models. Model FCAPS is the best model which was created with the help of ITU-T, additionally with the TMN layered engineering in the year 1997. ITU-T at first bui lt up this model for helping how to oversee media transmission networks. It was additionally an ISO framework for the management of wireless networks. FCAPS structure is likewise called as OSI Network Management framework for these network management execution. This works in the presence of TMN Layer as well as playing their functionality in every phase of the TMN design layer (Liu, 2006). Architecture Wireless networks and mobile system management are utilized as an approach to altered the line networks because they can introduce as well as made operational functions in a small amount of time when contrasted with the customary optical cabling procedures. They are utilized as a part of a wide assortment of uses extending from versatile backhaul systems, backhauling information to control or manage the centers, making private mobile systems and wireless networks for instructive organizations, healing centers, etc. They likewise serve as a backhauling framework for conveying utility information to the head-end, furthermore, to backhauling network activity within wireless web access supplier networks. Most of the mobile systems and wireless network vendors provide tools working on few frequencies over the FDM and TDM technologies. Different management methods Configuration Management: In the configuration management practical region the wireless network and mobile systems is controlled and checked and keeping up the status of all networks. Executing new components against the segments as well as kept up carefully by overseeing, recording as well as performing. Around there the primary operations are steering tables, service or administration set identifier task, IP tending scheme and keep up the data on the gadgets (Mukherjee, Bandyopadhyay, Saha, 2003). Accounting Management: In the Accounting management level is likewise called as portion level. In this, the system director assembles the client use insights and designation of costs connected with per time bills and giving administrations by the gadgets. One more benefit of accounting management for wireless networks is that it permits activities of clients as well as better utilization of accessible assets. Performance Management: The execution of the systems relies on the nature of wireless networks and framework measurements. For better execution, the wireless networks, and mobile system gathers the information, keeping up the correct usage of information, free from mistakes, keeping up the reaction time when the information is followed lastly accessibility of information. Performance management method is as a basic method as checking the CPU performance, furthermore, as a difficult end to end service or application observing method. Security Management: Security Management useful zone characterizes the procedure and methodology for wireless networks security by shielding the mobile system and wireless networks from programmers and unapproved clients. The user ought to need to conceal the data to the obscure clients perhaps. The network operator and mobile user can control singular client what user can do as well as what user cannot do with the network. Mobile application management (MAM): MAM is the term for the service or administrations of cell phones, for instance, cell phones, PCs, and desktop PCs. MAM is typically actualized with the utilization of an outside party that has administration highlights for specific merchants of cell phones. It is an approach to guarantee representatives stay gainful and don't rupture corporate arrangements. Numerous wireless networks and mobile system users control exercises of their workers utilizing MAM items and administrations. MAM principally manages corporate information isolation, securing corporate archives on the gadget, securing messages, authorizing corporate approaches, coordinating and overseeing mobile systems including portable workstations as well as handhelds of different classifications (Nguyen, Wahman, Pissinou, Iyengar, Makki, 2015). Mobility Management (MM): With the joining of the web or the Internet as well as wireless mobile systems and additionally with the fast development in the quantity of mobile systems endorsers, MM rises as a standout amongst the most essential and testing issues for remote versatile correspondence over the Internet. MM empowers the serving systems to find a versatile supporter's purpose of connection for conveying information bundles, as well as keep up a wireless network supporter's association as it keeps on changing its purpose of connection. The issue, as well as functionalities of these exercises, are examined in this study. Types of mobility management Location management: This management empowers the systems to track the areas of mobile system hubs. Location management has two noteworthy sub-assignments: (i) area enrollment, as well as (ii) call conveyance and paging. In area enlistment technique, the mobile system hub occasionally sends particular signs to educate the system of its present area so that the area database is kept overhauled. The call conveyance method is conjured after the fruition of the area enrollment. Taking into account the data that has been enlisted in the system amid the area enrollment, the call conveyance methodology questions the system about the careful area of the cell phone so that a call might be conveyed effectively. The configuration of an area administration plan must address the accompanying issues: Minimization of flagging overhead and idleness in the administration conveyance, Meeting the ensured nature of administration of uses, In a completely covering region where a few wireless networks and mobile systems exist together, a productive and hearty calculation must be composed in order to choose the system through which a mobile system ought to perform enlistment, settling on where as well as how oftentimes the area data ought to be put away, as well as how to decide the definite area of a cell phone system and wireless network inside a particular time span (Nonchev Valkama, 2010). Handoff management: This management method is the procedure through which mobile systems and wireless networks keep its association dynamic when it moves starting with one access to the next point. There are phases in a handoff procedure. To begin with, the start of handoff is activated by either the cell phone, or a system specialist, and the changing wireless network conditions. The second phase is for another association era, where the mobile system and wireless network must discover innovative assets for a handoff association and as well as play out any extra steering operations. At long last, information stream control needs to keep up the conveyance of the information from the old association way to the new association way as indicated by the settled upon QoS ensures. Contingent upon the development of the mobile system, it might experience Highlights of mobile systems and wireless networks management solutions The accompanying components of the wireless network and mobile systems because of above management methods have been utilized viable by the network operators. Alarm activated design system: Management methods enable the radios without versatile balance abilities to naturally change their modulation utilizing NetMan's alert activated with the help of configuration management. This element has served like "cost save" for the mobile and wireless network administrators as they might get the element without upgrading to the innovative components with versatile modulation capacities. Proactive cautioning for occasional issues: Manage or arrange the dynamic connections in a powerful way as well as recognize situations where the connection may be within the threat of going down because of regular issues. This proactive cautioning helps administrators to handle issues before they occur. Trending as well as cautioning for preventive upkeep: Trend investigation distinguish patterns in degradation of the signal quality, adjustment and so forth and alarm the client to perform vital preventive support before any kind of breakdown occurs. Intuitive Google Map coordinated arrangement views: Provide instinctive perspectives of the wireless networks deployments utilizing its Google map incorporated sending perspective to help clients envision the topology, and it helps them in recognizing wireless networks ways and areas to add extra connections in the chain (Park, 2009). Far-end to close end configuration overhauls: Push all arrangement, as well as redesigns in the far-end to close-end, arrange in order to minimize the wireless network downtime. Configuration management arrangement's capacity to comprehend chains and work in the opposite request has proved to be useful in decreasing the truck rollouts. This capacity has also decreased the general connection downtime to a request of the "log N" rather than N, where N shows the quantity of connections within the chain. Usage designs examination: Analyze the utilization examples and disappointment designs utilizing NetMan's pattern investigation motor and add extra connections and change modulations in a proactive way. Logical topology perspective: Logical topology perspective supplements Google map depend on the deployment view by providing a coherent perspective of the wireless network and mobile systems for administrators, where the user can investigate the conglomeration as well as failover designs in an ordinary whiteboard approach (You Hara, 2010) System Analysis Made Easy with the help of management of networks Bussmann wireless network and mobile system management is a capable, adaptable and exceptionally versatile wireless and settled network management answer for a large number of wireless network and mobile systems hubs. This empowers the executives to arrange the cost of wireless networks viable, convey, screen, control, investigate and give an account of altered and wireless systems from an incorporated location. This is also one of the best mobile systems and wireless network management methods which improve the operations as well as diminishes the operational expenses to keep the user in control of their assets. Network management framework is intended to change the low-level information into the high-level data, straightforward ideas, and in the meantime to help the user to bring down from the high-level state execution pointers to distinguish between low-level threats and issues (Yang, Wakamiya, Murata, Iwai, Yamano, 2016). Conclusion Management of wireless networks and mobile systems are a crucial variable for effectively working user of the wireless network. Network Management alludes to the exercises, techniques, strategies, and instruments that relate to the various operations, organization, support, as well as the provisioning of arranging frameworks. As an organization turns out to be progressively subject to network administrations, keeping those administrations running is synonymous with keeping the organization, business running with the help of mobile devices and wireless networks. Wireless network management methods furnish with an available outline of the wireless network and mobile device management covering administration of systems as well as of administrations running over those systems. Wireless Network management is more barely characterized because it focuses on the assets in the system checking their capacities as well as for controlling their different operations. These assets are consolidated in different approaches to actualize the services. This paper is about the mobility management and different types of management methods for wireless networks and mobile devices and plans for the cutting-edge versatile management systems. A worldwide various leveled system model for mobility management of remote systems is displayed, in which the portability administration is separated into two corresponding assignments: full-scale versatility and smaller scale versatility. References Aslanidis, T. Tsepenekas, L. (2016). Message Routing in Wireless and Mobile Networks Using TDMA Technology.IJWMN,8(3), 21-33. Bates, J. (2002).Optimizing voice in ATM/IP mobile networks. New York: McGraw-Hill. Chella Thevar, G. Rohini, G. (2016). Energy efficient geographical key management scheme for authentication in mobile wireless sensor networks. Wireless Netw. Chen, X., Liu, W., Zhai, H., Fang, Y. (2006). Location-aware resource management in mobile ad hoc networks. Wireless Netw, 12(6), 797-812. Hossain, M., Hassan, M., Sirisena, H. (2004). Adaptive Resource Management in Mobile Wireless Networks Using Feedback Control Theory. Telecommunication Systems, 25(3/4), 401-415. Karim, M. Sarraf, M. (2002).W-CDMA and cdma2000 for 3G mobile networks. New York: McGraw-Hill. Li, Z. Li, B. (2005). Probabilistic Power Management for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. Mobile Networks And Applications, 10(5), 771-782. Liu, J. (2006). On a Self-Organizing Multipath Routing Protocol in Mobile Wireless Networks. J Netw Syst Manage, 14(1), 103-126. Mukherjee, A., Bandyopadhyay, S., Saha, D. (2003). Location management and routing in mobile wireless networks. Boston: Artech House. Nguyen, H., Wahman, E., Pissinou, N., Iyengar, S., Makki, K. (2015). Mobile learning object authoring tool and management system for mobile ad hoc wireless networks. Int. J. Commun. Syst., 28(17), 2180-2196. Nonchev, S. Valkama, M. (2010). Advanced radio resource management for multi antenna packet radio systems. IJWMN, 2(2), 1-14. Ngai, E. Rodhe, I. (2012). On providing location privacy for mobile sinks in wireless sensor networks.Wireless Netw,19(1), 115-130. Mondal, S. (2007). Improving performance of TCP over mobile wireless networks.Wireless Netw,15(3), 331-340. Palmieri, F., Fiore, U., Castiglione, A. (2011). Automatic Security Assessment for Next Generation Wireless Mobile Networks. Mobile Information Systems, 7(3), 217-239. Park, B. (2009). Seamless Mobility Management in IP-based Wireless/Mobile Networks with Fast Handover. TIIS, 3(3), 266-285. Preveze, B. fafak, A. (2010). Throughput Improvement of Mobile Multi-Hop Wireless Networks.IJWMN,2 Yang, H., Wakamiya, N., Murata, M., Iwai, T., Yamano, S. (2016). Autonomous and distributed mobility management in mobile core networks. Wireless Netw. You, I. Hara, T. (2010). Mobile and Wireless Networks. Mobile Information Systems, 6(1), 1-3. Wireless Quality-of-Service support. (2006). Wireless Netw, 12(4), 409-410. Zahariadis, T., Grneberg, K., Celetto, L. (2010). Seamless Content Delivery over Mobile 3G+/4G Networks. Mobile Networks And Applications, 16(3), 351-360.

In the Time of the Butterflies Patria free essay sample

Death is a word associated with loss, grief and sadness, but in the novel In the Time of the Butterflies we see death in a whole new perspective; martyrdom. Strong, independent, caring, honest, and having firm beliefs are all characteristics we see in a martyr especially in Patria. In the novel we explore the wonders of Julia Alvarez’s writing and get to witness Patria as a martyr and an individual who fought for the right of women against a dictator: Trujillo. As an individual, Patria’s personality can be best characterized as someone who firmly sticks to their beliefs and has faith in everything and everyone. Patria’s drive to become someone notable after dealing with misfortune after misfortune makes Patria the strongest sister to die in In the Time of the Butterflies. Patria’s personality can be better explained through this quote; â€Å"From the [beginning] I felt it snug in my heart, the pearl of great price. No one had to tell me to believe in god or to love everything that lives I did automatically like a shoot inching its way towards the light† (Alvarez 44). Patria’s faith and belief in everything that [lives] makes her come off as being naive and blinded by her faith; because she believes god can do no wrong in the world along with Trujillo. Patria’s caring nature for the people surrounding her shows a great deal of strength and confidence within herself, but even when she was born Patria â€Å"lowered her arms the way you fold in a captive birds wings so it doesn’t hurt itself trying to fly† (Alvarez 44). This particular quote shows that [anyone] can have all the confidence in the world, but it’s what you do with that confidence that makes a difference. In this case when Patria lowers her arms back down (Alvarez 44) she is showing wavers in her strength; in spite of this protective move, Patria is still a strong person; Patria wouldn’t be the person she is without the strength she had to keep building up following devastating tragedies. Even though Patria has a strong belief in god and Trujillo her faith is sometimes tested, because of others experiences with god and Trujillo. â€Å"The moment I understood her hatred, my family had not been personally hurt by Trujillo just as before losing my baby. Jesus had not taken anything away from me. There was the Perozos, not a man left in that family and Martinez Reyna and his wife murdered in their bed and thousands of Haitians murdered at the border. Making the river they say still red. I had heard but not believed. How could our all loving father let us suffer? I looked up challenging him and the two faces merged† (Alvarez 53). Patria is exposed to the truth that Trujillo was not the god-like entity she perceived him to be. In Patria’s mind there is no separation between god and Trujillo; they are one. Patria is finally coming face to face with the problems within the Dominican Republic. This revelation foreshadows how Patria will become involved with the regime and what part she might play. An ordinary person can be considered a martyr, but Patria Mirabal is anything, but an ordinary person. She is a fighter who is willing to risk anything and everything to make even the smallest of difference in the world. Martin Luther King Jr. , Abraham Lincoln, and Gandhi are all symbols of what a martyr is; someone who dies for a greater cause, because of their beliefs. In the novel In the Time of the Butterflies Patria is the ultimate martyr, because of whom she is as a person and in which the way she died. â€Å"Coming down the mountain I was a changed woman. I may have worn the same sweet face, but now I was crying not just my child but that dead boy as well. My stillborn of thirteen years ago, my murdered son of a few hours ago I cried all the way down that mountain. I looked out the spider-webbed window of that bullet-riddled car at brothers, sisters, sons, daughters, one and all, my human family. Then I tried looking up at our Father, but I couldn’t see His Face for the dark smoke hiding the tops of those mountains. I made myself pray so I wouldn’t cry. But my prayers sounded more like I was trying to pick a fight. I’m not going to sit back and watch my babies die, Lord, even if that’s what you in your great wisdom decides† (Alvarez 162). Witnessing a death to such a young child can change a person in many ways and when Patria watches the young boy get shot down, something inside her is triggered. Faith is a key factor in this novel and comes into play when Patria realizes that she’s â€Å"Not going to sit back and watch my [babies] die, lord even if that’s what you and your great wisdom decides† (Alvarez 162). Patria is willing to go against everything she believes is right to protect the people of the Dominican Republic, because there is no greater family then the one you’ve suffered with and thrived with. Patria is fighting with every ounce of strength she has to make right what Trujillo has failed to do as their Dictator. â€Å"The minute I walked into that room, I knew something had changed in the way the lord Jesus would be among us. No longer was there the liturgical chatter of how San Zenon had made the day sunny for a granddaughters wedding or how Santa Lucia had cured the cow’s pink-eye. That room was silent with the fury of avenging angels sharpening their radiance before they strike† (Alvarez 163). Entering the room Patria is almost hesitant, she wants to do what’s right for herself and the society, but once she joins the regime her [faith] will seem even to her non-existent. Patria is in disbelief at what is unraveling before her. â€Å"I couldn’t believe this was the same Padre de Jesus who several months back hadn’t known his faith from his fear! But then again, here in that little room was the same Patria Mercedes who wouldn’t have hurt a butterfly, shouting, ‘Amen to the revolution. † (Alvarez 163-164). People can change for the better or for the worse; Patria realizes this as she watches angry men and women ready to fight even at the cost of death. She finally understands that the people that where silenced by fear had endured enough, and what shock’s her even more isn’t the fact that they are going against their once beloved god, it’s that here she was saying â€Å"Amen to the revolution† (Alvarez 164) standing before her sisters proud to say she is a part of something that can make the Dominican Republic a better place for her [family]. This is Patria’s martyrdom to leave this world the way she had entered with; pride, strength, confidence, and faith not just in god anymore, faith within herself that she made a change in the Dominican Republic. People may mourn the loss of a woman of Patria’s caliber, but her death meant something not just to her family to the world and who can ask for a better reward than that? An ordinary person can be defined as a martyr, but it depends on what your definition of a martyr is. Strong, independent, caring, honest, and having firm beliefs are all characteristics we see in a martyr especially in Patria. A martyr usually has strong faith in beliefs and people. Faith can be defined as having complete trust or confidence in someone or something; a strong belief in God or in the doctrines of a religion, based on spiritual apprehension rather than proof. Early In The Time Of The Butterflies by Julia Alvarez, we witness Patria’s unwavering faith and belief that Trujillo and God are fully trusted and their power in her life is unquestioned, however as the story progresses, the faith Patria has in both Trujillo and God falters. Since the level of faith Patria has wavers and loses strength throughout the story, can we say that Patria’s faith is really everlasting? Yes we can say that faith is everlasting, but we can also say that everlasting faith does not necessarily mean it is a strong faith, it can be weaker. Also in In the Time of the Butterflies by Julia Alvarez, the blind trust Patria placed in God and Trujillo was doubted because she had more evidence that they should not be trusted without question; again does this mean that Patria no longer trusts these two powerful beings? No this just means that her trust had diminished. Strong faith and trust in powerful entities can be everlasting, however the strength does not have to be strong or weak it just has to be present.