To Kill A Mockingbird Essays (724 words) - To Kill A Mockingbird

To Kill A Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird In the mid 1900s there were numerous kinds of families. A few families thought not about what others thought about what they did, however about in the event that it appeared to be all in all correct to them. Different families couldn't have cared less what individuals thought nor did they attempt to carry on plunge. What's more, still the families who did their best with what they had. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, these three sorts of families appear to be best shown in the Finches, Ewells, and Cunninghams. To start with, the Finch family, with just one parent, depicts a balanced family. To begin with, Atticus Finch brings up two youngsters all alone. Jem and Scout, both essentially great children in spite of the fact that they grew up with just one parent. The two of them normally do as Atticus says except if they have confidence in what they need to do. Try not to go to him, he probably won't care for it. He's good, gives up home. I simply needed to see where he was. (p.151) Also, Scout experiences issues turning into a youngster. She has no mother figure to give her how a woman ought to dress and act. Auntie Alexandra moves in with the Finch family to show Scout how to act increasingly like a woman. Jem's growing up now and you are as well. We chose it would be best for you to have some female impact. (p.127) Aunt had a method of announcing What is Best For The Family, and I assume her coming to live with us was in that class (p.129) Finally, Jem Finch grows up entirely capable with Atticus' impact exceptionally solid. In spite of the fact that not having a mother figure additionally influences him in that to start with he has no regard for the manner in which Scout should dress and go about as a woman. Towards the end having Auntie Alexandra as a mother impact causes him to understand Scout's job as a woman. It's time you began bein a young lady and actin' right! (p. 115) Other than the Finches, the Ewell family, a disfavor to the town of Maycomb, lives in destitution and numbness. In the first place, Robert Ewell, an oppressive, contemptuous smashed, has no acumen or pride at all. He lives with his seven youngsters in a ruined home behind the city dump. No monetary vacillations changed their status-individuals like the Ewells lived as visitors of the province in flourishing just as in the profundities of a downturn (p.170) Also, the seven offspring of Mr. Ewell do nothing throughout the day. They don't help Mayella keep things all together at their home. I felt right upset for her, she appeared to attempt more'n the remainder of them (p.197) Then, Mayella Ewell, a desolate young lady without an individual on the planet who thinks about her, other than Tom Robinson, denounces her one companion of assaulting her. Tom Robinson thinks enough about Mayella to do odd occupations for her around the house without being paid a penny. Mayelle appeared to be so desolate she would become a close acquaintence with any individual who demonstrated even a tiny smidgen of intrigue in her. She'd call me in, suh. Appeared as though every time I passed by there she'd have some little somethin' for me to do- (p.191) Just as the Ewells had minimal expenditure, neither did the Cunninghams, yet they put forth a valiant effort to be upstanding residents. To start with, Walter Cunningham, a calm kid, goes to class with Scout. He might be poor, however he acts like an ideal refined man. The Cunninghams took nothing they couldn't take care of (p.20) Also, Mr. Cunningham, a companion of the Finch family, conflicts with Mr. Finch to attempt to execute Tom Robinson. Mr. Cunningham and a gathering of men come to slaughter Tom, however Scout, Jem, also, Dill came and interfered with them. Scout proceeded to converse with Mr. Cunningham and he canceled their assault. How about we get out, lets get moving, young men. (p.154) Finally, the Cunningham family never gets or takes anything they can not take care of. Mr. Finch did a few entailments for Mr. Cunningham and Mr. Cunningham paid him with food. The Finches, Ewells, and Cunninghams, all families in the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, have numerous likenesses and contrasts. The Ewells and Cunninghams, both poor, appear to be changed in that the Ewells show junk and numbness, and the Cunninghams show great peculiarities. The Finches and Cunninghams the two forces incredible habits, however the Cunninghams live in neediness though the Finches appear agreeable. The Ewells and the Finches share basically nothing for all intents and purpose. Of the numerous kinds of families in the mid 1900s, the Finches, Ewells, and the Cunninghams appear to be the three

Trends of HIV and AIDS in the USA Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Patterns of HIV and AIDS in the USA - Assignment Example Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) resembles whatever other infection that assaults individuals. The thing that matters is that this infection can't be killed by the invulnerable framework. The infection is answerable for debilitating the key pieces of the human invulnerable framework (CD4 cells or T-cells), with the end goal that it gets ineffectual in battling illnesses. With time, it causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Symptom (AIDS), at the last phase of HIV disease. With appropriate treatment, be that as it may, an individual can keep his/her HIV level low diminishing the odds of creating AIDS (Aids.gov, 2014). The condition can be transmitted through unprotected sex with a tainted individual, labor (from contaminated mother) and blood transfusion (trade of blood from contaminated people). In 1981, United States of America turned into the main nation to perceive HIV and AIDS as another illness among gay men. Nonetheless, the causes of HIV and AIDS are suspected to be in Africa (Avert, 2014). Since it was first found to the open still, small voice over three decades back to date, the sickness has increased a famous notoriety as a dreaded and questionable malady in current medication which prompts it being generally politicized and confused (Avert, 2014). During the mid 1980s, incoherent reports from numerous states, particularly California and New York, asserted that little gatherings of men, most outstandingly older men of Jewish/Mediterranean plunge and youthful African Americans, were getting an uncommon and new kind of malignancy as well as pneumonia. A typical factor in the gatherings of people influenced by this sickness was that they were all gay people. In June 1981, the condition was first reported by the United States Center for Disease and Control and Prevention (CDC) and was named as Pneumocystis Pneumonia. By mid 1982, the condition had gained different names including ‘gay-related insusceptible deficiency’, ‘gay-cancer’ and ‘gay bargain syndrome’ with roughly five new cases being accounted for every week. The abbreviation AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) was recommended in July 1982 at a gathering in Washington with the CDC first utilizing the term in September 1982. Â

Anyone Can Be A Monster

Anybody Can Be A Monster Primo Levi, an Italian Jewish scientific expert, essayist, and Holocaust survivor, once said that Monsters exist, yet they are extremely very few to be really hazardous. Increasingly hazardous are the regular men, the functionaries prepared to accept and to act without posing inquiries. At the point when individuals consider underhanded individuals or beasts, we commonly think about the primary figure of a development or gathering. The most detestable individual individuals consider is Hitler or Stalin. It is anything but difficult to accuse the principle figure exclusively, yet by doing this we neglect to recollect the standard individuals who are associated with allowing repulsive acts to acts. These individuals didn't work alone. It is regular individuals who have the ability to control what will occur. It is through non military personnel assessments and activities that underhanded demonstrations can happen. Hitler had a large number of adherents and supporters that didn't addres s what he was doing to Jews. They and numerous different nations neglected to acknowledge by following indiscriminately without addressing, they were sentencing a gathering of individuals to death. Beasts don't need to be a totally malevolent being. Numerous individuals don't understand that all beasts are simply common individuals. In her short story, The Lottery, Shirley Jackson can communicate the chilling frightfulness of visually impaired dutifulness. Jackson can show that any standard individual is fit for horrendous acts by adjusting thoughtlessly to a people environmental factors. In spite of the fact that individuals are can cause change and do great, Shirley Jackson can pass on in her story The Lottery that the standardization of occasions, dread and custom, and narrow-mindedness are the underlying foundations of visually impaired submission and cause ordinary individuals to become beasts. To start, Shirley Jackson shows that terrible deeds can get typical after some time. The most evil part of The Lottery is the standardization of the slaughtering of a neighbor. Everyone in the town isn't irritated by the lottery. The townspeople plan the lottery to occur around 10, with the goal that it will be over in time for them to eat. The individuals of the town have no issue with proceeding with their day subsequent to killing somebody that was separated of their locale. It is through standardization that awful things can happen. The Council of American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), a Muslim social equality and backing gathering, calls attention to that the murdering of Jews was not the initial phase in the Holocaust. In 1930s Germany there was a great deal hostile to Jew publicity. Jews were frequently an item people could fault for their issues. They whined that Jews were removing occupations from Germans; which is a lot of like a few Americans sees on foreigners. Through the co nsistent fault of Jews and purposeful publicity against them in the media, the Nazis had the option to standardize the scorn of Jews. By indiscriminately tuning in to the media and predisposition, the individuals in 1930s Germany turned out to be similarly as awful as Nazis. The townspeople in The Lottery do precisely the same thing. The youngsters are playing with the stones that will murder an individual that they know and associate with continually; they fill their pockets loaded with stones. Youngsters ought to be addressing whether it is all in all correct to be slaughtering an individual, however they adjust to what others do around them. Nobody addresses the lottery. The townspeople tattle and joke before the lottery starts. They simply think about the lottery as an unremarkable action that they are compelled to do. The lottery is simply one more piece of their day they need to get exhaustive. If somebody somehow managed to scrutinize the lottery, than individuals wouldnt nee d to pass on. Likewise, once Tessie is picked to be stoned and starts to freeze, the townspeople advise her to be a decent game. These individuals dont even consider her or her circumstance. They aimlessly stone this woman without thinking about her family or why they are truly doing it. The demonstration of executing somebody has gotten so typical to this town that they simply need it to be over with rapidly. Jackson cautions that in the event that grievous demonstrations are standardized, at that point the genuine revulsions of a circumstance are covered up, making normal individuals beasts by daze dutifulness. Besides, the visually impaired compliance found in The Lottery is much progressively heightened by dread and custom. Dread is probably the best helper; anybody can control someone else through dread. Dread and custom in The Lottery go inseparably. There is a dread that if the penance from the lottery is halted, than the yields wont prosper; the lottery has worked for the townspeople for quite a long time, so they dont think about halting the convention. They more than once adjust to a similar example each time of drawing out the old box and killing somebody. This is all they have ever know; lotteries are led in towns in the entirety of the encompassing regions around the townspeople. The most seasoned man around, Old Man Warner, has been separated of more than 70 lotteries. Nobody around has ever not been separated of the lottery. It has consistently occurred and the yields consistently develop. The townspeople resemble rambles that do orders without intuition or acknowledging how in consequential the lottery truly is. They are reluctant to make some noise about the lottery due to what may befall them. It is only a modest community of only 300 individuals; nobody discusses the lottery since they fear judgment by the town, and they are hesitant to adjust the lottery for what may befall their harvests. The black box utilized for the lottery is old and pitiful. There is consistently talk about making another container, however nobody needs to play with the convention that is spoken to by the black box. Jackson can exhibit how solid of a hold convention and dread have on individuals. Convention makes it simple to indiscriminately follow a daily schedule, and dread is utilized a hindrance to stop a kind of addressing toward the lottery. What's more, narrow-mindedness is a further represents dazzle compliance. We as individuals tend to not address anything until we actually are included. The townspeople couldn't care less about the groups of the individuals who are relinquished at the lottery; they just consideration about themselves. Indeed, even Tessie, the lady who gets stoned, jokes around during the lottery until she is picked to be executed. We just consideration about ourselves and our wellbeing. Tessie even attempts to acquire a portion of her wedded youngsters the lottery attract for her family to build her chances of living. She would prefer one of her own youngster pass on in her place than her. No one inquiries anything until they are separated of it. In present day, numerous individuals don't identify with the misery and segregation of minority bunches since it doesn't influence them actually. They can't see the agony of others since it doesn't influence them. When the Hutchinsons have been decided for t he lottery, some of Nancy Hutchinsons school companions trust that it isnt her. Nancys companions couldn't care less about Nancys family. They just consider themselves and what they would manage without Nancy. They dont consider Nancys enduring or how the lottery will influence her and her family. Thomas Du Bose accepts that Jackson is proposing that individuals are not worried about bad form and graciousness except if these issues contact them actually. The townspeople can indiscriminately submissive on the grounds that the lottery doesnt concern them or their families. When they open their bit of paper and dont see a dark speck, they are loose; its not them. They simply need the stoning to end rapidly so they can go to lunch. Narrow-mindedness and not having the option to place yourself in somebody elses place makes individuals be separated to terrible deeds. Any individual can turn into a beast. It isn't simply nonentities who are detestable, it is additionally standard individuals. Shirley Jackson is cautioning us that by being indiscriminately submissive that we can make fear and languishing. Jackson is asking us to search for indications of standardization of dreadful things. She is instructing us to address everything regardless of whether it is convention, or is it startling to contradict. Jackson is advising us to look past ourselves and to not fit in with terrible practices. The Lottery is a source of inspiration to be progressively mindful of our environmental factors and what we do. We should be increasingly mindful and see what we can do to help and change others. Works Cited Du Bose, Thomas. The Lottery. Masterplots, Fourth Edition, November 2010, pp. 1-3. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx direct=truedb=lkhAN=103331MP421429820000662site=lrc-in addition to. Green, Jordan. CAIR Executive Director Decries standardization of Hate. The NC Triads Altweekly. Set of three City Beat, 31 Mar. 2017. Web. 7 Apr. 2017. Statements About Monsters (389 statements). (389 statements). N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Apr. 2017.

Important Questions to Ask If You Are Looking For Aristotelian Essay Samples

Important Questions to Ask If You Are Looking For Aristotelian Essay SamplesWhen a person is trying to identify and understand the Aristotelian Essay samples they need to take some time and ask some questions. Before you take on the task of asking questions, you need to know what information you are going to need to learn about the sample paragraphs. This article will go through what information you need to get before you make your decision to ask any questions.One of the most important things to remember when thinking about the Aristotelian essay samples that you may be looking at is that the information provided in the essay can and will make you think of more questions than you can answer. The purpose of the essay sample is to get you thinking and this is the reason why it is very important that you know what you want to ask. If you do not know what you want to ask, you are much more likely to leave the whole project until the last minute.After you have done this you will be ready to start thinking about the questions that you want to ask. This is the stage where you are going to learn a lot of new and interesting things about the subject matter that you are reading. You will find out many interesting facts about the person you are reading. For example you will find out if they have ever been a student at a university or have a doctorate in the subject you are reading about.Also, if you are going to ask the person for some information, then they will need to provide the specific thing that you are interested in. You will also find out many more facts about them if you are interested in getting this information. Some of the questions that you may want to ask include: what did they study? did they graduate from a university?What is their favourite book or particular book that they read? You will also find out information such as whether they were married before they reached the age of twenty.Also, if they mention particular books or authors that you have not h eard of before you may find out a great deal more about them. For example, if they mention a particular book by the author Dickens they are likely to mention more of the book and more of the author. Many people do not read books that they have not heard of.You may want to ask the person more questions about their background, what they like to do and whether they have a particular hobby. You will be surprised at the answers that you get and how you can use this information to further your research.

Legal System Corruption And Where Is Corruption

legal system? Corruption: What is corruption and where is corruption in our world? The broad or basic dictionary definition of corruption is dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery (Corruption |Usage Example Sentence, Pronunciation, Web Definition | Google Dictionary.). My definition of corruption is the same, but my definition of corruption in law enforcement is different. This is my definition of corruption in law enforcement; when officers of the law are apart of officer misconduct and corruption which are abuses of their police authority. The misconduct and corruption refer to a wide range of different procedural, criminal, and civil violations. Officer misconduct is the broadest category, it is procedural when misconduct refers to officers who violate their police departments rules and/or regulations; it is criminal when misconduct refers to officers who violate state and/or federal laws; it is unconstitutional when misconduct refers to officers who viol ate a citizen s civil rights. The most common forms of officer misconduct are the excessive use of physical and/or deadly force, discriminatory arrest, physical and/or verbal harassment, and selective enforcement of the law. People who are corrupt in law enforcement create a negative perception of the United States legal system. What is corruption and where is corruption in our world? Why police officers lie under oath. Thousands of innocent people plead guilty to crimesShow MoreRelatedThe Crime Of Money Laundering1445 Words   |  6 Pages1.0 Background of study Over a long period of time, corruption has been the focal point of every government, media and academics globally. Through money laundering, proceeds of crime can be disguised. Proceeds of crime can simply be put as money earned from profit-oriented crime. The methods used are many and highly complicated. Corruption is one of the organised crime which is said to be primarily associated with the laundering of proceeds through money laundering. Technological tools accord furtherRead MoreEssay Case734 Words   |  3 PagesHong Le 4/11/2013 MGMT 4670 Prof. Damkar Written Response #1 1. What systems make up the political economy? What is the relationship of these systems? Political economy is made up of political systems, economic systems and legal systems of a country. 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Management Accounting - Setting Prices - 1709 Words

cco Management Accounting Tutorial 5 15-3. List and briefly describe 4 major influences on pricing decisions Customer Demand: the demands of customers are of paramount importance in all phases of business operations, from the design of a product to the setting of its price. Product-design issues and pricing considerations are interrelated, so they must be examined simultaneously. For example, for a higher quality product; you need higher quality materials which will affect a higher cost and needs more time and this will lead to a higher pricing on a product. Also, a manager must not price its product out of the market price range. Actions of Competitors: companies must keep an eye on its competitors. If its competitor reduces its†¦show more content†¦- Absorption-cost or total-cost pricing formulas provide a justifiable price that tends to be perceived as equitable by all parties. Consumers generally understand that a company must make a profit on its product or service in order to remain in business. Justifying a price as the total cost of production, sales, and administrative activities, plus a reasonable profit margin, seems reasonable to buyers. - When a company’s competitors have similar operations and cost structure, cost-plus pricing based on full costs gives management an idea of how competitors may set prices - Absorption-cost information is provided by a firm’s cost accounting system, because it is required for external financial reporting under generally accepted accounting principles. Since absorption-cost information already exists, it is cost-effective to use it for pricing. The alternative would involve preparing special product-cost data specifically for the pricing decision. In a firm with hundreds of products, such data could be expensive to product. 15-14. What is the primary disadvantage of basing the cost-plus pricing formula on absorption cost? The primary disadvantage of absorption-cost or total-cost pricing formulas is that they obscure the cost behavior pattern of the firm. Since absorption-cost and total-cost data include allocated fixed costs, it is not clear from these data how the firm’s total costsShow MoreRelatedWhy Is Positive Accounting Standards?1162 Words   |  5 Pagesand Jerold L. Zimmerman, titled as â€Å"Towards a Positive Theory of Determination of Accounting Standards† published by American Accounting Association. It explores the factors that have been influencing management’s attitudes in lobbying on accounting standards. 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Chief Seattle free essay sample

The long challenge of indigenous people has been overcome by not only their feeling of dispossession of their land but also that dispossession of being emotionally hurt through that of indigenous culture and family. Passage one Red Indian Heritage is my reading of a plea by Chief Seattle to keep his peoples land and this their way of life; it informs my reading of Garry Foley’s article White Myths Damage Our Souls which was writing over one hundred years after Seattle’s. Both texts explore similar ideas of dispossession within indigenous people. Foley’s article informs the reader of that forced assimilation of Koori people in Australia has cost them their Aboriginality which is also something Chief Seattle mentioned in his speech as to what will happen to his people. Throughout the texts imagery has been used to describe the land and also that of the white man. Values and attitudes have also been presented to show how they think and feel. We will write a custom essay sample on Chief Seattle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My perception on indigenous people has been challenged and reinforced by text one and then further challenged by text two as Indigenous people are only victims who’s traditional culture has been destroyed by non-aboriginal people. By this it challenges my attitudes towards Indigenous people. The long challenge of indigenous people has been overcome by not only their feeling of dispossession of their land but also that dispossession of being emotionally hurt through that of indigenous culture and family. Passage one Red Indian Heritage is my reading of a plea by Chief Seattle to keep his peoples land and this their way of life; it informs my reading of Garry Foley’s article White Myths Damage Our Souls which was writing over one hundred years after Seattle’s. Both texts explore similar ideas of dispossession within indigenous people. Foley’s article informs the reader of that forced assimilation of Koori people in Australia has cost them their Aboriginality which is also something Chief Seattle mentioned in his speech as to what will happen to his people. Throughout the texts imagery has been used to describe the land and also that of the white man. Values and attitudes have also been presented to show how they think and feel. My perception on indigenous people has been challenged and reinforced by text one and then further challenged by text two as Indigenous people are only victims who’s traditional culture has been destroyed by non-aboriginal people. By this it challenges my attitudes towards Indigenous people.

U.S Drones free essay sample

It could potentially help find lost hikers in mountains, It could help follow suspects and SSP on them without them knowing. This although raises a lot of questions from citizens, because it invades there privacy. Americans dont want this, because not only are they being invaded of their privacy but they are feel somewhat threatened. Threatened because these same similar drones are the ones used overseas to attack enemies of the state. These drones do have the ability to help local, state and federal law enforcements, n order to make everything quicker, cheaper, and safer. This could plan could help out in all sorts of domestic problems, whether its anything from a shooting to a natural disaster. It would make mobility quicker, and also be able to pinpoint certain desired locations without a problem. It could help solve crimes, bring down the crime rate and at the same time, save lives because the drones are unmanned and inexpensive that compared to the man flying planes. We will write a custom essay sample on U.S Drones or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The technology is evolving faster than the law, points out the flaw of the drone. The act and use of these drones are held back because of its unethical use.The people believe it will be crossing the line and lead to criminal trespassing, and break privacy laws. The FAA is the group responsible to make licenses, regulation, and conduct the proper order of business with these drones. They have until September 201 5 to have regulation put in place so It can officially start. Civil liberty groups have been protesting to these unjust decisions by the government. These liberty groups can be classified under the political linkage cause they are parties, groups with some political influence that are trying to get there point across to the government, so that something can be done.The structure that supports the political linkage is the fact that Americans do not agree and do not feel its right. So the push for a more justified way of going about with this drone situation, the civil liberty groups, political linkage, have been able to influence some people within Congress, Government. In Congress, Reps. Ted Poe (R-Texas) and Zoe Aloofer (D-San Jose) Introduced privacy legislation Thursday that would require Alice to get a warrant or a court order before operating a drone to collect 1 OFF this and government action. Threw all these actions that are occurring about with the drones, I was able to set up a framework to show the flow of how something can be done in this American Democracy. This article informs people of the situation by describing both sides of pros and cons while advocating for the possible Justification in using drones to help law enforcement agencies do there Job better and more efficiently. It has all the right intentions to do so.

Global Warming and Increase of Global Temperature

Global Warming and Increase of Global Temperature Introduction Global warming refers to the rise in the normal temperature of the earth’s near-surface atmosphere and water bodies ever since the middle of the twentieth century and its predictable continuation. As reported by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC, in the year 2007, the universal surface temperature rose by 0.74 to 0.180C for the duration of the twentieth century.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming and Increase of Global Temperature specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This was the panel’s fourth assessment report and the study concluded that a better part of this phenomenon referred to as global warming in is as a result of human activity. Climate representation extrapolation concluded in the most up-to-date IPCC report point out that the earth’s surface temperature is to be expected to go up an additional 1.1 to 6.40C during the twenty first century (Noon, 2 012, p 1). Even as some quarters dispute these projections and disagree with existing evidence of global warming as being caused majorly by human activity, the facts are just too compelling. However, human activities are not the sole causes of global warming as there are several other causes including natural factors. With global warming increasing day by day, the increasing advancements in technology have had their share of contribution in the disastrous impacts of global warming. The main cause of this phenomenon is the accumulation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the lower atmosphere and these bar heat from escaping from the earth’s surface. Thus, a way(s) of reducing the amount of these gases in the atmosphere needs to be worked out. Deforestation is another cause of global warming.This leads to increased radioactive forcing from CO2, methane, ozone chloro-flouro carbons and nitrous oxide (Noon, 2012, p 1). Since 1750, the concentration of CO2 has increase d by 36%, while the level of methane has grown by 148% due to industrial revolution (Atmosphere Changes, 2011). This is when people cut down trees, those trees and other green plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) which is a greenhouse gas. CO2 is produced by the human being and other animals. With fewer trees, it would be difficult for people and animals to breathe since there would be more CO2 in the air, yet human beings and animals do not breathe CO2 but oxygen (O2). However, some studies suggest a slight cooling effect; others suggest a slight warming effect. Increased solar activity and increased greenhouse gases warm the atmosphere while increased solar activity warms the stratosphere but increased greenhouse gases cools the stratosphere (Nicklen, 2012, p 1).Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Occurrences illustrating increase in global temperature Sea levels ge tting higher For the last century, observations show that sea levels moved higher world over. The average figure stood at more or less seventeen centimeters. Observations show that the order at which the level went up in the last decade is shockingly almost two times that of the last century. An example of an area going through this phenomenon is the marshland going under water at Bayou Chitigue, Louisiana. The estimated sea-level rise for this marshland is 1.38 centimeters per year. For a period of four years, straight up buildup averaged 2.07 centimeters annually which means the land’s elevation was corresponding to the increase in sea level (Nicklen, 2012, p 1). Coastal marshlands constitute the most useful ecological units in the world. These lands at the land-ocean periphery offer loads of direct gains to humanity, as well as home for money-making fisheries and wildlife, storm defense, enhanced water quality by way of deposit, nutrient and effluence elimination, leisure, and visually pleasing values. These precious ecological units will be extremely susceptible to the consequences of the fast increase in sea level projected to take place in the course of the next century as an outcome of global warming. The effects of rising sea water levels have had adverse effects on aquatic animals. Many animals are dying due to lack of food and also due to effects of poisonous substances which occur especially from industries. Rise in global temperature Every single one of the three main universal surface temperature reconstructions gives an indication that the planet has become hotter ever since 1880. The largest part of this warming has taken place from the 1970s, with the twenty hottest years taking place from 1981 and with all ten of the hottest years taking place in the last twelve years. The years beginning in 2000 up to date have seen a reduction in solar output with the period 2007 to 2009 a noticeable solar least amount. Despite this, surface heat leve ls keep on rising (Natural resources defense council, 2012, p 1). The effects of increase in universal temperature are evident from the outbreak of a variety of viral ailments like malaria. The causal agents of these illnesses thrive well in environments with elevated temperatures. The outbreaks have especially been experienced in the developing world. As a result, the economies and health of people are affected negatively.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming and Increase of Global Temperature specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mortality rates of both children and adults have gone up in the last two decades. Economies suffer because a larger part of the resources are directed at curbing these ailments through vaccinations and efforts to eliminate the causal agents altogether. Other than viral infections, high temperatures pose difficulties to persons with cardiovascular complications. In severe occurrences, persons have lost lives as a result of heatstroke aggravated by elevated temperatures. High temperatures also lead to heat fatigue difficulties and respiratory difficulties as a result of harm to lung tissues which is a danger to persons with asthma. Industrialization leads to increased radioactive forcing from CO2, methane, ozone chloro-flouro carbons and nitrous oxide. Industrial revolution is the main cause of the constantly increasing concentration of CO2 and methane. Particulate and soot are also the reasons of global warming. They are also caused by volcanoes and human made pollutants especially aerosols (Jones, n.d, p 1). Warming oceans The world’s oceans have taken up a great deal of the augmented heat, with the upper seven hundred meters, that is, two thousand three hundred feet, of ocean illustrating increase of 0.3020F ever since 1969. Increasing heat levels have an effect on the physical nature of all oceans. As air temperatures go up, water density decreases and the water parts from a nutrient-filled chilly stratum underneath. This forms the starting point for a sequence effect that affects all oceanic life that depends on these nutrients for continued existence. The most pronounced effects of this warming on oceanic populaces are alterations in natural homes and food provision and shifting ocean alchemy. Single-celled plants, phytoplankton, that thrive at the ocean floor and algae utilize the process of photosynthesis for making food. The process takes away carbon dioxide from the air and changes it into natural carbon and oxygen which provides for virtually all ecological units. Studies show that phytoplankton survives in cooler oceans. In the same way, algae which are a plant on which other oceanic life feeds is declining due to oceanic warming. Thus, the most important nutrients are barred from finding their way upward and are stuck to a small stratum near the floor. The temperatures of the sea surfaces have been shown to rise.Advertis ing Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This poses a great danger to aquatic life as water bodies warm up and result to coral reefs which have adverse effects aquatic life. Many of the coral animals died after being weakened by bleaching, a process linked to the warmer waters. Annual growth cycles have been affected leading to disruption of entire oceanic food chains. Heat-driven organisms like phytoplankton have commenced their annual growth phase earlier in the season as a result warming oceans. Creatures that once traveled to the floor for nourishment are now hitting upon areas devoid of nutrients (Jones, n.d, p 1). Migration patterns that never existed before have been manifested along the east and west coasts. For instance, heat tolerant groups have spread out northward. The effect of this is a new jumble of species in a totally new location, in the end leading to alterations in predatory routines. Those species that will not be able to become accustomed to their new environment will die and become extinct. The chemi cal composition of oceans is another aspect that is being altered due to increasing global temperatures. Higher carbon dioxide levels being emitted into oceanscause a rise in their acidity. With higher acidity levels, phytoplankton is trimmed down. The result is reduced marine plants to absorb greenhouse gases. Elevated acidity levels also impact negatively on other life forms like corals and shellfish. These might become extinct with time if nothing is done to counter global warming.Since the diversity of species is important for human survival, human life will be adversely affected and even human survival will be threatened. Disappearing ice sheets Ice sheets at Greenland and Antarctic are diminishing at high rates. Statistics from NASA’s Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment illustrate how Greenland dropped ice ranging from 150 to 250 Km3 annually from two thousand and two to two thousand and six. Antarctica dropped more or less 152 Km3 of ice in the period from two thou sand and two and two thousand and five. Ice sheets outline the earth’s surface and form the principal freshwater source. Shrinking ice sheets put many humans at risk from floods, rise in sea levels, droughts and deficiency in drinking water.The areas that are majorly threatened include Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and several other small island nations. Ecological units in these areas are being messed up and life that has been thriving there now faces extinction if nothing is done. Animals that won’t thrive in flooded areas such as polar bears face such threats. Extreme weather events Quite a number of excessive climate events have taken place in the last few years and they are as a result of global warming. These include pronounced heat waves and intense precipitation. They are expected to increase if appropriate steps are not taken to curb rise in global temperatures. Their effects are detrimental and lead to loss of lives since they are difficult to predict. Temperature o f large lakes increase and the large lakes worldwide have had their temperatures rise drastically. These temperature rises have contributed to increase in algal blooms in lakes and favor invasive species, increase lake stratification and lower lake levels. These changes have adversely affected the fish populations in major lakes thus hindering fishing industrial activities. Extreme droughts and floods The high temperatures increases evaporation and more prolonged droughts in some areas of the earth. The increased evaporation leads to increase in amounts of rain received in parts of the world. This leads to flooding. In other cases, some areas receive more rainfall at the expense of the areas which experience drought spells. However, this is controlled by wind movements which carry the rain bearing clouds with them leaving their areas of origin with no rain bearing clouds thus such areas experience droughts while the areas of destination receiving enormous amounts of rain thus floods . There is a prediction of more violent swings between floods and droughts which will not support any meaningful agriculture thus famine and food insecurity. This is significant because of the changes in climate patterns which affect rainfall and drought seasons most likely by shortening rainfall periods and lengthening the drought seasons. In ecological systems the earlier timing of spring events and the pole ward and upward shifts in fauna have contributed to global warmingby increasing the recent warming of the earth. If the process of global warming continues, it will change the ecosystems of certain regions. It is expected that most of the ecosystems will be negatively impacted by these rising temperatures and rising levels of atmospheric greenhouse gases. Global warming is generally expected to cause elimination of plants and animals and reduced multiplicity of the ecosystem. Poor human health The warm temperatures are bound to cause more deaths due to heat waves and more alle rgy attacks as the pollen season grows longer there have been some changes in the ranges of animals that carry disease like mosquitoes. Due to the environmental changes caused by global warming, these disease vectors have mutated over time and have become more difficult to manage. As such they spread more diseases posing a threat to human existence. Effect on animals Garbage disposal points when burnt produce large amounts of greenhouse gases. Garbage which is not burnt is left to rot; during this rotting process methane is produced in enormous amounts (Shahan, 2011, p 1). Since methane of one of the greenhouse gases, global warming is bound to increase. Deforestation is another cause of global warming. This is when people cut down trees, those trees and other green plants absorb carbon dioxideCO2) which is a greenhouse gas. CO2 is produced by the human being and other animals. If the amount of trees and plants is reduced, then less oxygen (O2) produced by the greenery will be relea sed into the air, so people and animals will feel difficult to breathe as increased level of CO2 will be present in the atmosphere. It is the plants which breathe in CO2 and give out O2. How to curb global warming This phenomenon needs to be brought to a stop to avoid further negative effects and make the planet habitable for all forms of life. The first step needs to be reducing, reusing and recycling waste. We need to choose reusable commodities as opposed to non-reusable ones. Production of commodities with least packaging needs to be encouraged. Recycling can be done on paper, plastics, glass and even metal products. This goes a long way in reducing up to an approximated two thousand for hundred pounds of carbon dioxide per year. Humanity needs to use minimal amounts of heat and air conditions in homes, offices and even in transportation means like vehicles. We can begin by insulating our walls and setting up weather stripping about all building openings in a bid to reduce warm up costs by an estimated twenty five percent. Practices like turning down the heat while asleep or off in the course of the day and maintaining heat levels all the times are recommended. Statistics indicate that maintaining thermostats at two degrees lesser in winter and upper during summer is likely to keep at bay more or less two thousand pounds of carbon dioxide annually. Car owners need to drive less and smart. Reduced driving translates to fewer carbon emissions into the atmosphere. Mass transportation systems like trains are effective. Whenever driving, we need to ensure that the vehicle is running resourcefully. Tires need to be appropriately inflated and the entire engine well serviced. Every liter of fuel saved keeps carbon dioxide off our atmosphere in addition to saving on running costs (Anair, 2012, p 1). All of us need to ensure we plant trees and maintain the world’s forest cover to maintain our world green. In the course of photosynthesis, these plants take in carbon dioxide as they release oxygen. With many of them then there will be a good balance between oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Turning off the faucet when brushing teeth is also an effective way combating global warming. This will help reduce the amount of water used thus reduce the pressure on the water supply. Turn off all electrical devices that is, lights, fans television, and computers among others, when they are not in use. This helps in energy conservation thus lessen the pressure on raw materials for energy production. Using energy-efficient appliances to help save about a third of the energy bills with similar savings on greenhouse gas emissions without scarifying features, style or comfort may as well be used as a remedy. Checking for leaks in toilets, faucets pipes, irrigation systems and others could also be a good prevention method. This will help in water conservation to a greater degree. Installation of low flow shower heads and having showers instead of having baths, which will also reduce on the amounts of water used in the bathroom. This is where several people share a vehicle to work or school (McCarthy, 2005, p 1). This is an effective way of saving on fuel by exploring economies of scale. People can also ride a bike instead of driving. This will save on fuel costs while giving one the daily exercise.Mitigation climate change is the reduction of the amount of future climate change. Conclusion We have seen that we are our own enemies and enemies of the earth which our own livelihood depend on. It is our own activities that are degrading the natural resources endowed to us by Mother Nature earth. There is much we can do to mitigate the situation and have a cleaner healthier world. Our own existence is at stake, and the future depends on what we will do from now on. Should nothing be done to correct the situation, we shall cause our own extinction.The general consensus is that global warming is as a result of human activity. T herefore, efforts need to be directed at environmentally safe practices if the planet is to remain habitable for people, other animals and plants. Universal cooperation efforts such as the Kyoto Protocol need to be encouraged and all world states need to back such efforts.The issue with reducing and stopping the menace of global warming is basically about risk and risk management. There are things that must be sacrificed to save the situation; we have to risk the life without some luxuries to save the future. In light of the fore-going, the following would help save the situation. All nations should sign the Kyoto type of protocol as a preventive measure towards global warming (McCarthy, 2005, p 1). Each family should consider establishing small forests and agricultural societies to embrace agro-forestry. This would help in preserving trees and forests which are very significant in preventing global warming as well as other environmental calamities. Families should also minimize the number of electronics in their households to help in preservation of energy would consequently preserve forests as less trees will be cut out. Countries in the tropics may also consider installing solar panels to minimize on the reliance on hydro-electricity and coal fuel. Government owned public transport should also be established to help regulate the number of private vehicles. Planting of more trees in areas which did not previously have plantation cover and in areas where deforestation has occurred, the cut trees should be replaced and more trees should even be planted (Anair, 2012, p 1). Similarly, civic education should be provided to citizens to educate them on the importance of conserving and planting trees. This will enhance CO2 absorption thus reducing amounts of greenhouse gases in terms of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. Practice of organic farming where by the organic matter produced as waste from the farms is used as sources of manure and the use of insects and other animals in pest control should be implemented. This eliminates the use of inorganic fertilizers and means of pest control while advocating for alternative ways of promoting agriculture. Since these inorganic materials are not easily bio-degradable, they accumulate in soil causing toxic effects to terrestrial and aquatic life. They also produce Flouro-chloro carbons as byproducts of degradation. Global warming is a very serious environmental issue facing our world today and it is destroying our lives each and every day. As discussed earlier, the most important cause of global warming has been human activity (Natural resources defense council, 2012, p 1). As a result, the most effective way of combating this disastrous impact is by human changing their ways of living by using alternative ways of livelihoods just to avoid causing the effects of global warming. This could be done best by using prevention measures by industrial firms because they are the most contributing factors o f human activity contribution to global warming. This being said, the world can work together to prevent global warming as much as possible by using prevention measures. Reference List Anair, D. (2012). Global warming: science and impacts. Union of concerned scientists: citizens and scientists for environmental solutions. Retrieved from http://ucsusa.org/global_warming/ Atmosphere Changes. (2011). Retrieved from epa.gov/climatechange/science/recentac.html Jones, J. (n.d). What causes global warming: Learn the major human causes of climate change. Retrieved from acoolerclimate.com/what-causes-global-warming-learn-the-major-human-causes-of-climate-change/ McCarthy, M. (2005, February 2). Dramatic changes in west Antarctic ice could produce 16ft rise in sea level. The Independent, 28. Retrieved from independent.co.uk/news/dramatic-change-in-west-antarctic-ice-could-produce-16ft-rise-in-sea-levels-1528290.html Natural resources defense council. (2012). Global warming. Retrieved from nrd c.org/globalwarming/ Nicklen, P. (2012). What is global warming? The Planet Is Heating Up- and Fast Retrieved from http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/gw-overview. Noon, M. (2012, March 15). Big green wants to repeal the industrial revolution. Washington Examiner. Retrieved from http://washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/op-eds/2012/03/big-green-wants-repeal-industrial-revolution/364266 Shahan, Z. (2011, October 28). Yes, global warming is real and caused by humans. Retrieved from http://planetsave.com/2011/10/28/yes-global-warming-is-real-and-caused-by-humans/

Crime Increases on Campus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Crime Increases on Campus - Essay Example It is essential for students to be provided a safe and secure environment at the campus they are studying. Such a secure environment may lead to an increased interest of students in their studies as they may feel the campus to be similar to that of their own home. So in order to ensure such an environment for learning, many aspects are needed to be sought out and taken in to consideration. One such important aspect is the safety and security of the students within the campus. In order to be safe and secure a campus requires being adequately equipped with emergency accidental cases as well as the ability to curb the crimes within the campus. The mishaps of campus fierceness have appealed notice of broad publicity recently due to the increased crime rate within campuses. To address this issue there are two ways of addressing the problem. The common law is the foremost that provides regulations regarding the conduct within educational institutions. These laws and regulations are common for all campuses. Another way is the use of administrative authority of the campus to enforce its own formulated regulations to control the campus violence. Besides the authoritative enforcement, the modern technology helps in the attainment of the goal of a safe and sound environment within the campus by bridging the gaps in the security by manual monitoring (Hyland, 2003). Upon completion of project the crime rate within the campus could be declined by 90% resulting in the resolution of campus violence completely. The safe and secure environment will result in increased admissions within the campus and better results. This security plan has been tested by Central Alarm Security Systems in a violent campus within States and the quoted results were attained as the crime rate was declined by 90% within the campus. The installation of CCTV camera system will require 2 days and

Social groups Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social groups - Essay Example The podcasts portray targeted actions that cause immense psychological or even physical injuries to the victims. Just as with any other form of crime, the actions of the perpetrators did not only disregard the basic rights of the victims but also caused them varied forms of injuries. However, the listening process elicited a number of emotions beginning with anger especially after assuming the position of the people the various speakers discriminated. After listening to the experiences of the speakers a sense of guilt engulfed me because I have often prejudged others based on their physical appearance. Hate crimes have varied psychological effects both to the perpetrators and to the victims. Most victims often suffer from depression and anxiety among other psychological distress. Such victims may often acquire antisocial behavior while others may develop an equal measure of hatred for others thus decide to retaliate whenever possible. The psychological effects are varied and systemat ic. As explained earlier, hate crime affects the identity and self-esteem of the individual victims. The crime affects the minority group thus instigating a social disharmony in the society. The society acquires a systematic disruption as people form groups with people of similar identities. Listening to the seven sections of the broadcast presented the diverse nature of hate crime prevalent in the society. The section included racial discrimination, gender based discrimination and other prejudiced comments against individuals.

My Achievements and Inspirations Essay Example for Free

My Achievements and Inspirations Essay Education does not stop after graduating in college. It actually starts once a person realizes that it should be innate until the last years of his or her life as it would ultimately become one of the treasures that we can keep in old age. I was born on July 19, 1983 in Lahore, Pakistan. However, when I was still very young, my parents Nisar Ahmad and Rubina Nisar decided to move to Bahrain, the country where I was raised. They sent me to a reputable school where I completed my high school. They have always been supportive when it comes to the quality of my education. Indeed, I was very young, but I believe this was where my dreams were born. In high school, I became very interested in biology and chemistry. I found out that there is much more to discover in a living organism than just its physical nature. This realization left me an overflowing surge of curiosity. My chemistry teacher, Mrs. Prasana, was the one responsible for this passion that I have right now. She provided me everything she could with regard to chemistry and biology-related information. Read more: Inspirational Essays about Life Gradually, she became my inspiration in pursuing this complex but wondrous fields of science. After high school, I moved back to my hometown in Pakistan where I earned my bachelor’s degree in Biochemistry in one of the most renowned universities of this field. It was absolutely a new phase of my life because I get to further my education in something that I have always dreamt of learning. Studying life sciences was my dream, which is why during my undergraduate program; I have undergone internship in a hospital near my home. It was a life-changing experience for me. I would feel most alive when I worked in the laboratory under the supervision of my supervisor. I am confident with myself every time I do laboratory works, and I know that I have significant skills in handling lab works with high efficiency which I believe should be necessary for a healthcare worker. I have lived in three different countries; Bahrain, Pakistan, and in the United States. As an effective clinical scientist, it is a must that one practices flexibility at all cost as it can be a necessary trait in producing quality outputs.

Of Mice And Men :: essays research papers

"The best laid schemes o'mice and men Often go awry And leave us nought but grief and pain For promised joy!"-Robert Burns Writers throughout history have often written about the plight in which the American people have had to endure. John Steinbeck, an influential author during the 1940's and 1930's, focused primarily on the lives and problems of migrant workers. His novels hit close to home, not only for himself, but for thousands across the nation. Steinbeck received inspiration, as well as the title, for his novel Of Mice and Men from a Robert Burn's poem. This poem is the underlying frame of his book. In his novel, Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck champions the underdog who, though denied access to the American dream, develops his own coping mechanisms for survival. Of Mice and Men centers around the nomadic lifestyle of two Californian migrant workers; Lennie, who is mentally retarded, and George, who serves as Lennie's protector and provider. Lennie's condition seems to be a constant threat to the pair's jobs. The book opens with George and Lennie walking to a new ranch. The reader finds out later that Lennie's love to touch soft things lost them their last jobs. They finally arrive to the ranch to find friendly, and then not-so-friendly faces. One of Steinbeck's purposes for writing Of Mice and Men is to illustrate the trials and tribulations certain individuals must overcome. For Crooks, the African-American stable buck, it is the oppression he faces because of the color of his skin. Steinbeck quite frequently states the harsh conditions under which Crooks must live. "Little skinner name of Smitty took after the ni**er. Done pretty good, too. The guys wouldn't let him use his feet....If he could used his feet, Smitty says he woulda killed the ni**er." (20) This quote is a prime example of how African-Americans were viewed. However, Crooks holds to some dignity. "I ain't sure I want you in here no more. A colored man got to have some rights even if he don't like 'em." (82) Lennie, a main focus of the novel, is a main character for a reason. Steinbeck uses Lennie's character in order to show how American society attempted to ignore mental retardation and continued to live in ignorance about the disability. Steinbeck portrays Lennie as a constant burden on George. He is the cause of their having to switch jobs. George feels he must speak to bosses for Lennie, because Lennie is not able to speak intelligently for himself.

Decreasing Population of Bachelor of Secondary Education Essay

INTRODUCTION Anyone who chooses a teaching career in the Philippines must hold a degree in teacher education. Teachers in public and private elementary schools must have at least a bachelor’s degree in elementary education. High school teachers are expected to have a bachelor’s degree in secondary education with specialization (a major and a minor) in high school subjects. Both degrees are awarded upon successful completion of approved teacher education courses in recognized institutions. Teaching in colleges or professional degree programmes at the tertiary level requires at least a master’s degree in a particular area of specialization. But obviously, population of Bachelor of Secondary Education students were decreasing ultimately. Because of these, quality of education in the Philippines will likely face a crisis if the current trends in decreasing college enrolment and increasing dropouts especially Bachelor of Secondary Education and Bachelor of Elementary Education will continue. There are several factors to consider why the population of Education students diminished. Due to continuing tuition hikes, many college students decided to take vocational courses. Recently, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) National Commission of the Philippines reported that approximately 22 percent overall student survivals from first to fourth Year College. And undeniably, teacher is a very stressful profession. Teacher engaged in actual classroom teaching that render not more than eight hours of actual classroom teaching a day, preparation and correction of exercises and other work incidental to his/her normal teaching duties. Secondary teachers shall be assigned to no more than six daily forty-minute periods of instruction. For college, the normal teaching load of a full-time instructor shall be eighteen hours a week. The teaching load of part-time instructors who are full-time employees outside of teaching shall not exceed twelve hours per week. However, the average teachers’ salary at present is inadequate as source of livelihood. Teaching is a noble profession companied by the fact that they have a lot of pressure responsibilities to mould people in the society they belong. RELATED LITERATURE Teaching is a profession whose rewards have the potential to be great, yet its challenges have the potential to be frustrating at the same time. Teachers have the opportunity to positively impact their students’ lives. Helping young people reach their potential is extremely rewarding. However, some students are difficult to connect with, or have problems that interfere with their behavior and performance in the classroom. Aside from that, they also encounter difficulties in their work schedule, most teachers arrive at school early, stay late or bring work home. Planning, grading, meetings, conferences and professional development must be accomplished in addition to the daily teaching of lessons. They are also a typical 10-month employee and are off when school is closed for holidays and vacations. However, teachers may have to get summer jobs to supplement their salaries (Sally Miller, 2005). All higher education institutions in all countries have experienced tension between the demand to be specifically applicable to local needs and the desire to maintain ideas and values of universal reference (Hargreaves, 1973). Basically in Bachelor of Secondary Education or in any other teaching/education courses. The management structure of primary teaching education is inadequately organized to guide teacher education institute in accordance with the national development strategy. Rigidity and inefficiency in the schooling process result from the absence of effective, central and complete planning(Dunkley, 1981). Because of this, teacher’s wanna be decreasing extremely. According to Dr. Rupert Maclean(1988), there are some important implications for the development of the system of teacher education in the region such as: (1) need to recognize that the pursuit of learning is a lifelong process, (2)an examination of the extent to which educational institutions should be autonomous, and the consideration of the social and economic cost and benefits involved when greater autonomy occurs, (3)the reform and expansion of teacher education as a vital step towards the rejuvenation of public education. On the other hand, A Unesco Publication, The Changing Role of the Teacher, states â€Å"There was a time when the teacher’s roles was to pass down to the younger generation the knowledge, experiences and mythology of a slow evolving society The pace of change in contemporary society has made his role redundant. The role of teacher must be, among other things, a change agent. It does not matter whether one is addressing the situation in a developing country or an industrialized nation, the problem remains the same. What are the new dimensions of his/her role, and how is the teacher to be trained to fulfil that role. In examining the changing role of the teacher we need to see the changes as being a response to, and an attempt to confront the pressure of a society undergoing constant transition† (Goble and Porter, 1977). For this statement, we can say that teachers play an important role in changing the education in the society. For example, in Malaysia, education is envisioned to serve two important functions: (1)a means to achieve national unity and (2) a vehicle for national development. Since 1964, English was slowly replace by Bahasa Malaysia, the argument being that a nation system of education using a common medium of instruction, in addition to a common syllabus , will provide a strong base for promoting national unity. Unfortunately, the policy has created inter-ethnic tension, in view of the fact that in Malaysia about 53% are Chinese and about 11% are Indian origin(S. Husin Ali, Chang Yii Tan, Tan Boon Kean, 1987). Teacher is responsible in almost every job in the society especially when we are talking about the future of every student they handle in primary, secondary and tertiary level. Focusing in higher education, according to Trow(1938:132) higher education itself ‘a stratified system of institution, graded formally or informally in status and prestige, in wealth, power and influence of various kind. Moreover, teacher in the Philippines had its beginning as early as Spanish period. Teacher education programs have always been dictated by the urgent needs of the time, Before 1950, there were only a few state colleges offering a teacher education program. However, when the Department of Education reported the gravity of the problem of undersupply of professionally qualified teachers, enrolment in teacher education registered slowly upward. To encourage more schools to offer teacher education courses, requirements for opening normal schools and college were relaxed(Carson, 1978). Furthermore, most countries in the region of Asia recognize the crucial importance of pre-service education for teachers. For instance, the 1986 National Policy on Education states that â€Å"no people can rise above the level of its teachers† (de la Cruz, Leandro, 1988). Lastly, most important evidence of quality in an education system is to be found in the quality of the pupils/students produced. The problem, however, is to arrive at satisfactory indicators which will show that better quality education has been achieve (Adams, 1988). Accordingly, much discussion in quality and standards will show in this research. And also this study will attempt to show what was really the factors we can consider in the change in population of education students. For future studies, it will be necessary to analyze different data that related in the given topic. This research will have the great contribution in people awareness especially students on what are the trends in higher education. METHODOLOGY In order to gain information, the researcher conducted an interview with the highschool teacher including Mrs. Carol Isidro (Filipino II), Mrs. Crisamie Mendieta(Physics), Mrs. Laudato (Filipino II), Mrs. Musa (English I) and university instructors namely Ms. Michelle Zuniga (ITEC), Ms. Rona Feranil (Math), Ms. Jeneth Menil (P.E. and English), Mrs. Cherry Rose S. Uminga (Biology), Mrs. Grace Balingit ( Campus Asst. Librarian). It was made on March 3-5, 2010 at the Carmona National Highschool and Cavite State University- Carmona Campus. The researchers were able to perform an interview through the use of interview sheet/form/guide which the data currently record. They also used a pen to write every single information that the interviewee provide. During the pre-interview stage, the researchers put all the possible questions in a sheet of paper and improve it through the use of Microsoft word 2003. They also used Xerox machine to multiply the number of interview form/ guide. At the interview proper, the researchers used English language as the mode of communication. They apply formal way of gathering the point of views of the target population. And at the post interview stage, the researcher combined all ideas that the sample population had provide. Some of the information they were able to gather play an important role in interpreting the different ideas in understanding the cause of the issue of decreasing population of Bachelor of Secondary Education. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION In pre-Spanish times, education was informal, unstructured, and devoid of methods. Children were provided more vocational training and less academics by their parents and in the houses of tribal tutors. Major changes in education system happened during the Spanish colonization. The tribal tutors were replaced by the Spanish Missionaries. Education was religion-oriented. It was for the elite, especially in the early years of Spanish colonization. But education during that period was inadequate, suppressed, and controlled. According to a new report of Commission on Higher Education (CHED), that the number of tertiary population in schoolyear 2002-2003 was 1.87 million compared to 2.4 million in 1994-1995. It cites however that general population of college students in the universities without classifying the program they belong was decrease incredibly. Even though there have not been any formal studies and analysis about this subject, there are several people and organization that will contribute in the explanation of the issue. According to Raymond Palatino, vice president of Anak ng Bayan (nation’s youth), college students who can no longer afford to study a four year course are planning to shift in other program usually vocational just to achieve their dream of earning a college diploma. In the lowering economic status of the Philippines, teachers play an important role in molding a future to a better one. Bachelor of Secondary Education program and many other teaching-related program students will likely face a doubt in pursuing their profession. They are more responsible in all aspects of an economy rather than any other job. Thus, they have great mission in everyone’s life. The purpose of this research is to provide consciousness towards the current issue of diminishing number of college students specifically Bachelor of Secondary Education students. Knowledge about this topic would make people aware in possibilities and reasons behind education status of a country. Concerning the standard of education in the Philippines, in June 2009 the president of the Federation of Accrediting Agencies of the Philippines (FAAP) cited the Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM) notice a continuing decline in the quality of education in this country. He said this was due to four main factors: ‘a) mismanagement of the educational system, b) not investing wisely in education, c) lack of management competencies, d) systemic corruption. Another reason why the Philippines is not a major supplier of tertiary education for overseas students in the region is because some instructors and professors in SUC’s (state universities and colleges) be deficient in several abilities in professional teaching. These mandated subjects include the life and works of Filipino national hero Dr Jose Rizal, three subjects of Filipino language, and basic mathematics, science, and Filipino cultural subjects more appropriate for senior high school than for tertiary level. Also in order for the researcher to have primary information about the certain matter, they conducted an interview and look some documents that will testify the population of Bachelor of Secondary Education students in Cavite State University and Carmona National Highschool located at the community of Carmona, Cavite. The basic purpose of the interview was to gather different opinions and personal point of views of the people which generally related to the issue and the aim of the documents was to show relation of different information. The mode of communication during the interview proper is in English language in order to show formality and may give highly appropriate information. The prepared question in the interview guide/form was commonly as regards to the behavior, characteristics and ability of the sample population. From the school documents of Cavite State University, the researcher was able to identify the number of Bachelor of Secondary Education during first and second semester since 2002 at given university. As a follow up to this information, the Graph 1 shows the overall population of the enrollees of BSE program. Figure 1 Graph of enrolled students in BSE program at CvSU Carmona Campus, (Mrs. Mojica, Campus Registrar) As can be seen by the graph, the population of Bachelor of Secondary Education was inconsistent. At school year 2002-2003, during first semester of given year, the recorded population was 22 enrollees. At the latter part or in second semester, the population increased by 26. The population through that year (2002-2003) was said to be slightly increased. At first semester of 2003-2004, the enrollees were 84, and at the second semester in decreased by 76. At the first semester of 2004-2005, the documented enrollees increased by 119, and at the second semester, the enrollees extremely increased by 124. The inconsistency of the population appears at the middle of the year between 2002 to 2007. During the first semester, the population of Bachelor of Secondary Education at year 2005-2006 was 132 and at the second semester it declines to 121. At reach of 2006, the population on that particular campus noticeably decreases. The year 2006-2007, first semester, the enrollees was 110, it decrease to 104. And at the following year (2007-2008), the BSE students was consisted of 86 (first semester) and 93(second semester). At 2008-2009, the BSE program students got their smallest population at only 71 during first semester and 66 at second semester. Fortunately, it survives and reaches 84 enrollees at first semester of the year 2009-2010 and at second semester it decreased to 71. The population in that particular campus was the number of Bachelor of Secondary Education students in all year levels. The researchers also gather information from the teachers of Carmona National Highschool and instructors of Cavite State University-Carmona Campus through interview. From 5 sample population that the researchers were able to interview, such results only shows that people are aware in the tertiary level issue especially in teaching program. The first question at the interview guide was the reasons why did they choose Education program as their profession. From 5 interviewees 2 of them answered that that’s their parent’s choice. Also 2 of them proclaimed as their passion at the remaining one said that it’s their childhood dream. The result of first question shows that variation in reasons on choosing their program occurs. There are several aspects in choosing a program. It may be the behavior of a students or the behavior of the people around them. Another question although too broad to discuss â€Å"what are the factors to consider in choosing a program?† According to the observation of teachers/instructors there are too many factors they consider in entering the field of teaching. It can be the (1)parents choice, (2)job demand, (3)stability or security of the future job, (4) location of the school, (5)availability of the school, (6)scholarship offered, (7) line of interest, passion, personal choice or childhood dream (8) affordability or in financial matters, (9)relatives or friends influence. Another question answered by the interviewee, â€Å"What did you notice in the population of Bachelor of Secondary Education nowadays?† tested the attentiveness of the respondents. The result was interesting because majority showed that they see population of BSE students was said to be decreased. Only 1 of them, out of 5 answered that it increased. In order for the researcher to identify point of views of the sample population about the factors that affect the decreasing population of BSE students, they include it in their interview guide. The results of the question give ideas about the aspects which is much related in a given topic. The main factors given by the teacher/instructors were: (1) financial, (2) job demand, (3) unable to reach the standard, (4) majorship offered in the universities, (5) stressful, (6) issues or bad images of the teachers nowadays, (7) salary, and (8) chance to go abroad. The result of this question provides an appropriate answer about the certain topic. Although no longer the main component of this research, most of the target population that researchers able to interview has smaller number of colleagues whom they really want to be a teacher. According to Ms. Jeneth Menil (Engl and P.E. teacher in CvSU), and Ms. Tita Salamatin (English instructor in CvSU) approximately 10 % of her overall classmates in highschool really wants to be a teacher. And base on the observation Ms. Michelle Zuniga (ITEC teacher in CvSU) there are only 5 % wishes to be a teacher. Mrs Crisamie Mendieta (Physics teacher in CNHS) proclaimed that 2 out of 40 of her secondary classmates has a passion of teaching. While Mrs. Musa (English teacher in CNHS) notified that there are about 20 % of her highschool colleagues would like to be an educator. Fortunately, according to them, most of their highschool classmates including the teachers/instructors they interviewed whom wants to be a teacher pursued what they really want to be. Luckily, after several years of studying in teahing profession most of them succeed to be a teacher. But during their stage of studying in college, their college colleagues their population inside the campus as the Bachelor of Secondary Education students, their population said to be diminished as they reach their senior year. They give possible reason on why this condition occurs. The target interviewee told so that money is one of the greatest possible reasons for that. Some of their classmates choose the more convenient, time-saving courses such as vocational courses. Another reason was some of their colleagues realized that it is not their line of interest or their passion. According to Mrs. Mendieta others would like to take medicine/nursing for they think that it is in demand abroad. Lastly, the researcher confirmed that the population of Bachelor of Secondary Education decline after several years of establishing a teaching related field. They also give an idea about several factors on why this circumstance triggers. CONCLUSION The researchers prove that the population of students taking up of Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSE) is decreasing due to the different reasons. The researchers also conclude that there are several factors that really affect on students in order for them not to choose teaching programs. Those factors include: (1) financial, (2) job demand, (3) unable to reach the standard, (4) majorship offered in the universities, (5) stressful, (6) issues or bad images of the teachers nowadays, (7) salary, and (8) chance to go abroad. Each factor was perceived by the target population which consists of highschool teachers and university instructors. This research show that aside from giving readers an idea about the condition in terms of population of the tertiary level students specifically Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSE) program, it also provide awareness about the factors that affect in this phenomenon. Although not really a main part of the research, the researchers still provide information about the vast majority of teachers interviewed indicate that they are satisfied with their jobs, but there are problems. While teachers’ salaries have improved, many teachers believe that their pay is still inadequate. Local conditions have a major impact on teacher satisfaction. On the teacher’s wish list for job improvement are lighter workloads, more parental support, fewer discipline problems, and greater administration support. Students at tertiary level have a freedom to choose what program they were able take, but researchers tries to identify the major causes, effects, and explanation in the current trends in the society. They also supply needed information and data in order to understand what really the topic is. Recommendations, suggestions, clarifications and point of views by different kind of people combined in only one research paper and organize it according to purpose. This research aims to promote the Bachelor of Secondary Education program and it also intends to increase the number of enrollees to certain program.

Nature Vs Nurture Centers On How Much Of A Person s...

INTRODUCTION Nature Vs Nurture centers on how much of a person’s biological, cognitive, personal and social development can be attributed to either the genetic (hereditary) determinism i.e. nature or the environmental determinism i.e. nurture. Charles Darwin (1809-1882) noted that â€Å"Physical characteristics that promote survival of the individual are more likely to be passed on to offspring because the individuals with these characteristics are likely to live long enough to reproduce†. (Nature) John Locke (1632-1704) believed that â€Å"A baby is born with a plain mind known as tabular rasa (blank slate) waiting for experience to come and write on it†. (Nurture) Language is a good example for nature- nurture. A child definitely is definitely not born with language; it is one of the complex cognitive skills that are pertinent to human. However, as language is not hereditary, you cannot begin to teach an infant a language and expect him/her to speak immediately. The child would only speak at the certain age when the biological system is ready for it. But consider the task of task of teaching a hen a human language of any sort; it won’t learn it no matter how long because its biological makeup will not accept such a task. According to Collins (2000) â€Å"the position of majority of psychologists over nature-nurture issue is how both blend up to influence our thoughts, actions and feelings†. TWIN STUDIES There are two kinds of twins;Show MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Human Development1536 Words   |  7 PagesExperts have spent centuries attempting to obtain the secrets of human development and identify the exact science behind it. Experts have not been able to discover any exact influences of normal human development, nor have they been able to uncover the exact causes of developmental abnormalities (Disabilities). What they have found can seem quite confusing and has caused much debate among those trying to tackle the answer to the question. 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