My Achievements and Inspirations Essay Example for Free

My Achievements and Inspirations Essay Education does not stop after graduating in college. It actually starts once a person realizes that it should be innate until the last years of his or her life as it would ultimately become one of the treasures that we can keep in old age. I was born on July 19, 1983 in Lahore, Pakistan. However, when I was still very young, my parents Nisar Ahmad and Rubina Nisar decided to move to Bahrain, the country where I was raised. They sent me to a reputable school where I completed my high school. They have always been supportive when it comes to the quality of my education. Indeed, I was very young, but I believe this was where my dreams were born. In high school, I became very interested in biology and chemistry. I found out that there is much more to discover in a living organism than just its physical nature. This realization left me an overflowing surge of curiosity. My chemistry teacher, Mrs. Prasana, was the one responsible for this passion that I have right now. She provided me everything she could with regard to chemistry and biology-related information. Read more: Inspirational Essays about Life Gradually, she became my inspiration in pursuing this complex but wondrous fields of science. After high school, I moved back to my hometown in Pakistan where I earned my bachelor’s degree in Biochemistry in one of the most renowned universities of this field. It was absolutely a new phase of my life because I get to further my education in something that I have always dreamt of learning. Studying life sciences was my dream, which is why during my undergraduate program; I have undergone internship in a hospital near my home. It was a life-changing experience for me. I would feel most alive when I worked in the laboratory under the supervision of my supervisor. I am confident with myself every time I do laboratory works, and I know that I have significant skills in handling lab works with high efficiency which I believe should be necessary for a healthcare worker. I have lived in three different countries; Bahrain, Pakistan, and in the United States. As an effective clinical scientist, it is a must that one practices flexibility at all cost as it can be a necessary trait in producing quality outputs.

Of Mice And Men :: essays research papers

"The best laid schemes o'mice and men Often go awry And leave us nought but grief and pain For promised joy!"-Robert Burns Writers throughout history have often written about the plight in which the American people have had to endure. John Steinbeck, an influential author during the 1940's and 1930's, focused primarily on the lives and problems of migrant workers. His novels hit close to home, not only for himself, but for thousands across the nation. Steinbeck received inspiration, as well as the title, for his novel Of Mice and Men from a Robert Burn's poem. This poem is the underlying frame of his book. In his novel, Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck champions the underdog who, though denied access to the American dream, develops his own coping mechanisms for survival. Of Mice and Men centers around the nomadic lifestyle of two Californian migrant workers; Lennie, who is mentally retarded, and George, who serves as Lennie's protector and provider. Lennie's condition seems to be a constant threat to the pair's jobs. The book opens with George and Lennie walking to a new ranch. The reader finds out later that Lennie's love to touch soft things lost them their last jobs. They finally arrive to the ranch to find friendly, and then not-so-friendly faces. One of Steinbeck's purposes for writing Of Mice and Men is to illustrate the trials and tribulations certain individuals must overcome. For Crooks, the African-American stable buck, it is the oppression he faces because of the color of his skin. Steinbeck quite frequently states the harsh conditions under which Crooks must live. "Little skinner name of Smitty took after the ni**er. Done pretty good, too. The guys wouldn't let him use his feet....If he could used his feet, Smitty says he woulda killed the ni**er." (20) This quote is a prime example of how African-Americans were viewed. However, Crooks holds to some dignity. "I ain't sure I want you in here no more. A colored man got to have some rights even if he don't like 'em." (82) Lennie, a main focus of the novel, is a main character for a reason. Steinbeck uses Lennie's character in order to show how American society attempted to ignore mental retardation and continued to live in ignorance about the disability. Steinbeck portrays Lennie as a constant burden on George. He is the cause of their having to switch jobs. George feels he must speak to bosses for Lennie, because Lennie is not able to speak intelligently for himself.

Decreasing Population of Bachelor of Secondary Education Essay

INTRODUCTION Anyone who chooses a teaching career in the Philippines must hold a degree in teacher education. Teachers in public and private elementary schools must have at least a bachelor’s degree in elementary education. High school teachers are expected to have a bachelor’s degree in secondary education with specialization (a major and a minor) in high school subjects. Both degrees are awarded upon successful completion of approved teacher education courses in recognized institutions. Teaching in colleges or professional degree programmes at the tertiary level requires at least a master’s degree in a particular area of specialization. But obviously, population of Bachelor of Secondary Education students were decreasing ultimately. Because of these, quality of education in the Philippines will likely face a crisis if the current trends in decreasing college enrolment and increasing dropouts especially Bachelor of Secondary Education and Bachelor of Elementary Education will continue. There are several factors to consider why the population of Education students diminished. Due to continuing tuition hikes, many college students decided to take vocational courses. Recently, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) National Commission of the Philippines reported that approximately 22 percent overall student survivals from first to fourth Year College. And undeniably, teacher is a very stressful profession. Teacher engaged in actual classroom teaching that render not more than eight hours of actual classroom teaching a day, preparation and correction of exercises and other work incidental to his/her normal teaching duties. Secondary teachers shall be assigned to no more than six daily forty-minute periods of instruction. For college, the normal teaching load of a full-time instructor shall be eighteen hours a week. The teaching load of part-time instructors who are full-time employees outside of teaching shall not exceed twelve hours per week. However, the average teachers’ salary at present is inadequate as source of livelihood. Teaching is a noble profession companied by the fact that they have a lot of pressure responsibilities to mould people in the society they belong. RELATED LITERATURE Teaching is a profession whose rewards have the potential to be great, yet its challenges have the potential to be frustrating at the same time. Teachers have the opportunity to positively impact their students’ lives. Helping young people reach their potential is extremely rewarding. However, some students are difficult to connect with, or have problems that interfere with their behavior and performance in the classroom. Aside from that, they also encounter difficulties in their work schedule, most teachers arrive at school early, stay late or bring work home. Planning, grading, meetings, conferences and professional development must be accomplished in addition to the daily teaching of lessons. They are also a typical 10-month employee and are off when school is closed for holidays and vacations. However, teachers may have to get summer jobs to supplement their salaries (Sally Miller, 2005). All higher education institutions in all countries have experienced tension between the demand to be specifically applicable to local needs and the desire to maintain ideas and values of universal reference (Hargreaves, 1973). Basically in Bachelor of Secondary Education or in any other teaching/education courses. The management structure of primary teaching education is inadequately organized to guide teacher education institute in accordance with the national development strategy. Rigidity and inefficiency in the schooling process result from the absence of effective, central and complete planning(Dunkley, 1981). Because of this, teacher’s wanna be decreasing extremely. According to Dr. Rupert Maclean(1988), there are some important implications for the development of the system of teacher education in the region such as: (1) need to recognize that the pursuit of learning is a lifelong process, (2)an examination of the extent to which educational institutions should be autonomous, and the consideration of the social and economic cost and benefits involved when greater autonomy occurs, (3)the reform and expansion of teacher education as a vital step towards the rejuvenation of public education. On the other hand, A Unesco Publication, The Changing Role of the Teacher, states â€Å"There was a time when the teacher’s roles was to pass down to the younger generation the knowledge, experiences and mythology of a slow evolving society The pace of change in contemporary society has made his role redundant. The role of teacher must be, among other things, a change agent. It does not matter whether one is addressing the situation in a developing country or an industrialized nation, the problem remains the same. What are the new dimensions of his/her role, and how is the teacher to be trained to fulfil that role. In examining the changing role of the teacher we need to see the changes as being a response to, and an attempt to confront the pressure of a society undergoing constant transition† (Goble and Porter, 1977). For this statement, we can say that teachers play an important role in changing the education in the society. For example, in Malaysia, education is envisioned to serve two important functions: (1)a means to achieve national unity and (2) a vehicle for national development. Since 1964, English was slowly replace by Bahasa Malaysia, the argument being that a nation system of education using a common medium of instruction, in addition to a common syllabus , will provide a strong base for promoting national unity. Unfortunately, the policy has created inter-ethnic tension, in view of the fact that in Malaysia about 53% are Chinese and about 11% are Indian origin(S. Husin Ali, Chang Yii Tan, Tan Boon Kean, 1987). Teacher is responsible in almost every job in the society especially when we are talking about the future of every student they handle in primary, secondary and tertiary level. Focusing in higher education, according to Trow(1938:132) higher education itself ‘a stratified system of institution, graded formally or informally in status and prestige, in wealth, power and influence of various kind. Moreover, teacher in the Philippines had its beginning as early as Spanish period. Teacher education programs have always been dictated by the urgent needs of the time, Before 1950, there were only a few state colleges offering a teacher education program. However, when the Department of Education reported the gravity of the problem of undersupply of professionally qualified teachers, enrolment in teacher education registered slowly upward. To encourage more schools to offer teacher education courses, requirements for opening normal schools and college were relaxed(Carson, 1978). Furthermore, most countries in the region of Asia recognize the crucial importance of pre-service education for teachers. For instance, the 1986 National Policy on Education states that â€Å"no people can rise above the level of its teachers† (de la Cruz, Leandro, 1988). Lastly, most important evidence of quality in an education system is to be found in the quality of the pupils/students produced. The problem, however, is to arrive at satisfactory indicators which will show that better quality education has been achieve (Adams, 1988). Accordingly, much discussion in quality and standards will show in this research. And also this study will attempt to show what was really the factors we can consider in the change in population of education students. For future studies, it will be necessary to analyze different data that related in the given topic. This research will have the great contribution in people awareness especially students on what are the trends in higher education. METHODOLOGY In order to gain information, the researcher conducted an interview with the highschool teacher including Mrs. Carol Isidro (Filipino II), Mrs. Crisamie Mendieta(Physics), Mrs. Laudato (Filipino II), Mrs. Musa (English I) and university instructors namely Ms. Michelle Zuniga (ITEC), Ms. Rona Feranil (Math), Ms. Jeneth Menil (P.E. and English), Mrs. Cherry Rose S. Uminga (Biology), Mrs. Grace Balingit ( Campus Asst. Librarian). It was made on March 3-5, 2010 at the Carmona National Highschool and Cavite State University- Carmona Campus. The researchers were able to perform an interview through the use of interview sheet/form/guide which the data currently record. They also used a pen to write every single information that the interviewee provide. During the pre-interview stage, the researchers put all the possible questions in a sheet of paper and improve it through the use of Microsoft word 2003. They also used Xerox machine to multiply the number of interview form/ guide. At the interview proper, the researchers used English language as the mode of communication. They apply formal way of gathering the point of views of the target population. And at the post interview stage, the researcher combined all ideas that the sample population had provide. Some of the information they were able to gather play an important role in interpreting the different ideas in understanding the cause of the issue of decreasing population of Bachelor of Secondary Education. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION In pre-Spanish times, education was informal, unstructured, and devoid of methods. Children were provided more vocational training and less academics by their parents and in the houses of tribal tutors. Major changes in education system happened during the Spanish colonization. The tribal tutors were replaced by the Spanish Missionaries. Education was religion-oriented. It was for the elite, especially in the early years of Spanish colonization. But education during that period was inadequate, suppressed, and controlled. According to a new report of Commission on Higher Education (CHED), that the number of tertiary population in schoolyear 2002-2003 was 1.87 million compared to 2.4 million in 1994-1995. It cites however that general population of college students in the universities without classifying the program they belong was decrease incredibly. Even though there have not been any formal studies and analysis about this subject, there are several people and organization that will contribute in the explanation of the issue. According to Raymond Palatino, vice president of Anak ng Bayan (nation’s youth), college students who can no longer afford to study a four year course are planning to shift in other program usually vocational just to achieve their dream of earning a college diploma. In the lowering economic status of the Philippines, teachers play an important role in molding a future to a better one. Bachelor of Secondary Education program and many other teaching-related program students will likely face a doubt in pursuing their profession. They are more responsible in all aspects of an economy rather than any other job. Thus, they have great mission in everyone’s life. The purpose of this research is to provide consciousness towards the current issue of diminishing number of college students specifically Bachelor of Secondary Education students. Knowledge about this topic would make people aware in possibilities and reasons behind education status of a country. Concerning the standard of education in the Philippines, in June 2009 the president of the Federation of Accrediting Agencies of the Philippines (FAAP) cited the Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM) notice a continuing decline in the quality of education in this country. He said this was due to four main factors: ‘a) mismanagement of the educational system, b) not investing wisely in education, c) lack of management competencies, d) systemic corruption. Another reason why the Philippines is not a major supplier of tertiary education for overseas students in the region is because some instructors and professors in SUC’s (state universities and colleges) be deficient in several abilities in professional teaching. These mandated subjects include the life and works of Filipino national hero Dr Jose Rizal, three subjects of Filipino language, and basic mathematics, science, and Filipino cultural subjects more appropriate for senior high school than for tertiary level. Also in order for the researcher to have primary information about the certain matter, they conducted an interview and look some documents that will testify the population of Bachelor of Secondary Education students in Cavite State University and Carmona National Highschool located at the community of Carmona, Cavite. The basic purpose of the interview was to gather different opinions and personal point of views of the people which generally related to the issue and the aim of the documents was to show relation of different information. The mode of communication during the interview proper is in English language in order to show formality and may give highly appropriate information. The prepared question in the interview guide/form was commonly as regards to the behavior, characteristics and ability of the sample population. From the school documents of Cavite State University, the researcher was able to identify the number of Bachelor of Secondary Education during first and second semester since 2002 at given university. As a follow up to this information, the Graph 1 shows the overall population of the enrollees of BSE program. Figure 1 Graph of enrolled students in BSE program at CvSU Carmona Campus, (Mrs. Mojica, Campus Registrar) As can be seen by the graph, the population of Bachelor of Secondary Education was inconsistent. At school year 2002-2003, during first semester of given year, the recorded population was 22 enrollees. At the latter part or in second semester, the population increased by 26. The population through that year (2002-2003) was said to be slightly increased. At first semester of 2003-2004, the enrollees were 84, and at the second semester in decreased by 76. At the first semester of 2004-2005, the documented enrollees increased by 119, and at the second semester, the enrollees extremely increased by 124. The inconsistency of the population appears at the middle of the year between 2002 to 2007. During the first semester, the population of Bachelor of Secondary Education at year 2005-2006 was 132 and at the second semester it declines to 121. At reach of 2006, the population on that particular campus noticeably decreases. The year 2006-2007, first semester, the enrollees was 110, it decrease to 104. And at the following year (2007-2008), the BSE students was consisted of 86 (first semester) and 93(second semester). At 2008-2009, the BSE program students got their smallest population at only 71 during first semester and 66 at second semester. Fortunately, it survives and reaches 84 enrollees at first semester of the year 2009-2010 and at second semester it decreased to 71. The population in that particular campus was the number of Bachelor of Secondary Education students in all year levels. The researchers also gather information from the teachers of Carmona National Highschool and instructors of Cavite State University-Carmona Campus through interview. From 5 sample population that the researchers were able to interview, such results only shows that people are aware in the tertiary level issue especially in teaching program. The first question at the interview guide was the reasons why did they choose Education program as their profession. From 5 interviewees 2 of them answered that that’s their parent’s choice. Also 2 of them proclaimed as their passion at the remaining one said that it’s their childhood dream. The result of first question shows that variation in reasons on choosing their program occurs. There are several aspects in choosing a program. It may be the behavior of a students or the behavior of the people around them. Another question although too broad to discuss â€Å"what are the factors to consider in choosing a program?† According to the observation of teachers/instructors there are too many factors they consider in entering the field of teaching. It can be the (1)parents choice, (2)job demand, (3)stability or security of the future job, (4) location of the school, (5)availability of the school, (6)scholarship offered, (7) line of interest, passion, personal choice or childhood dream (8) affordability or in financial matters, (9)relatives or friends influence. Another question answered by the interviewee, â€Å"What did you notice in the population of Bachelor of Secondary Education nowadays?† tested the attentiveness of the respondents. The result was interesting because majority showed that they see population of BSE students was said to be decreased. Only 1 of them, out of 5 answered that it increased. In order for the researcher to identify point of views of the sample population about the factors that affect the decreasing population of BSE students, they include it in their interview guide. The results of the question give ideas about the aspects which is much related in a given topic. The main factors given by the teacher/instructors were: (1) financial, (2) job demand, (3) unable to reach the standard, (4) majorship offered in the universities, (5) stressful, (6) issues or bad images of the teachers nowadays, (7) salary, and (8) chance to go abroad. The result of this question provides an appropriate answer about the certain topic. Although no longer the main component of this research, most of the target population that researchers able to interview has smaller number of colleagues whom they really want to be a teacher. According to Ms. Jeneth Menil (Engl and P.E. teacher in CvSU), and Ms. Tita Salamatin (English instructor in CvSU) approximately 10 % of her overall classmates in highschool really wants to be a teacher. And base on the observation Ms. Michelle Zuniga (ITEC teacher in CvSU) there are only 5 % wishes to be a teacher. Mrs Crisamie Mendieta (Physics teacher in CNHS) proclaimed that 2 out of 40 of her secondary classmates has a passion of teaching. While Mrs. Musa (English teacher in CNHS) notified that there are about 20 % of her highschool colleagues would like to be an educator. Fortunately, according to them, most of their highschool classmates including the teachers/instructors they interviewed whom wants to be a teacher pursued what they really want to be. Luckily, after several years of studying in teahing profession most of them succeed to be a teacher. But during their stage of studying in college, their college colleagues their population inside the campus as the Bachelor of Secondary Education students, their population said to be diminished as they reach their senior year. They give possible reason on why this condition occurs. The target interviewee told so that money is one of the greatest possible reasons for that. Some of their classmates choose the more convenient, time-saving courses such as vocational courses. Another reason was some of their colleagues realized that it is not their line of interest or their passion. According to Mrs. Mendieta others would like to take medicine/nursing for they think that it is in demand abroad. Lastly, the researcher confirmed that the population of Bachelor of Secondary Education decline after several years of establishing a teaching related field. They also give an idea about several factors on why this circumstance triggers. CONCLUSION The researchers prove that the population of students taking up of Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSE) is decreasing due to the different reasons. The researchers also conclude that there are several factors that really affect on students in order for them not to choose teaching programs. Those factors include: (1) financial, (2) job demand, (3) unable to reach the standard, (4) majorship offered in the universities, (5) stressful, (6) issues or bad images of the teachers nowadays, (7) salary, and (8) chance to go abroad. Each factor was perceived by the target population which consists of highschool teachers and university instructors. This research show that aside from giving readers an idea about the condition in terms of population of the tertiary level students specifically Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSE) program, it also provide awareness about the factors that affect in this phenomenon. Although not really a main part of the research, the researchers still provide information about the vast majority of teachers interviewed indicate that they are satisfied with their jobs, but there are problems. While teachers’ salaries have improved, many teachers believe that their pay is still inadequate. Local conditions have a major impact on teacher satisfaction. On the teacher’s wish list for job improvement are lighter workloads, more parental support, fewer discipline problems, and greater administration support. Students at tertiary level have a freedom to choose what program they were able take, but researchers tries to identify the major causes, effects, and explanation in the current trends in the society. They also supply needed information and data in order to understand what really the topic is. Recommendations, suggestions, clarifications and point of views by different kind of people combined in only one research paper and organize it according to purpose. This research aims to promote the Bachelor of Secondary Education program and it also intends to increase the number of enrollees to certain program.

Nature Vs Nurture Centers On How Much Of A Person s...

INTRODUCTION Nature Vs Nurture centers on how much of a person’s biological, cognitive, personal and social development can be attributed to either the genetic (hereditary) determinism i.e. nature or the environmental determinism i.e. nurture. Charles Darwin (1809-1882) noted that â€Å"Physical characteristics that promote survival of the individual are more likely to be passed on to offspring because the individuals with these characteristics are likely to live long enough to reproduce†. (Nature) John Locke (1632-1704) believed that â€Å"A baby is born with a plain mind known as tabular rasa (blank slate) waiting for experience to come and write on it†. (Nurture) Language is a good example for nature- nurture. A child definitely is definitely not born with language; it is one of the complex cognitive skills that are pertinent to human. However, as language is not hereditary, you cannot begin to teach an infant a language and expect him/her to speak immediately. The child would only speak at the certain age when the biological system is ready for it. But consider the task of task of teaching a hen a human language of any sort; it won’t learn it no matter how long because its biological makeup will not accept such a task. According to Collins (2000) â€Å"the position of majority of psychologists over nature-nurture issue is how both blend up to influence our thoughts, actions and feelings†. TWIN STUDIES There are two kinds of twins;Show MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Human Development1536 Words   |  7 PagesExperts have spent centuries attempting to obtain the secrets of human development and identify the exact science behind it. Experts have not been able to discover any exact influences of normal human development, nor have they been able to uncover the exact causes of developmental abnormalities (Disabilities). What they have found can seem quite confusing and has caused much debate among those trying to tackle the answer to the question. Is ones developmental trajectory determined by the highnessRead MorePsy 244 Essay10464 Words   |  42 Pagesmultiple-choice or true-false style, but they are a good sampling of questions that will be worked into those styles for the examination. If you can answer these questions, you should be well-prepared for the examination. To give you an idea about how they will be changed into multiple-choice or true-false format, a few sample questions are provided. The test will consist of about 75 questions, so obviously they will represent a sampling of those listed in this Guide. Note that many of theRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14082 Words   |  57 PagesISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT. DETERMINE, DISCUSS AND EVALUATE THE POINT OF VIEW OF VYGOTSKY’S SOCIOCULTURAL THEORY AND THE INFORMATION PROCESSING APPROACH WITH REGARD TO THE ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT (CONTINUOUS OR DISCONTINUOUS) * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT: ONE OR MANY * FACTORS THAT DETERMINE DEVELOPMENT (NATURE/NURTURE) Introduction Child development has many theories with different ideas about what children are like and how they change. ChildrenRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14091 Words   |  57 PagesUNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT. DETERMINE, DISCUSS AND EVALUATE THE POINT OF VIEW OF VYGOTSKY’S SOCIOCULTURAL THEORY AND THE INFORMATION PROCESSING APPROACH WITH REGARD TO THE ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT (CONTINUOUS OR DISCONTINUOUS) * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT: ONE OR MANY * FACTORS THAT DETERMINE DEVELOPMENT (NATURE/NURTURE) Introduction Child development has many theories with different ideas about what children are like and how they change. ChildrenRead MorePsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 PagesI. INTRODUCTION Objective I.1 Define psychology: the science of behavior and mental processes. |Margin Learning Question(s) (if applicable) |Page(s) | |None | | Key Terms Psychology: the science of behavior and mental processes. Exercises 1. Put a check markRead MoreInflence of Parental Monitoring on Adolescent Decision Making9466 Words   |  38 PagesABSTRACT Adolescents, who are neither children nor adults, stand with a foot in each world (childhood and adulthood). Their intellectual and emotional development is greater than that of young children, yet they are not fully mature. By age 14, their basic cognitive skills are substantially similar to what they will be in adulthood, although they lack the experience of adults. They are likely to have a well-developed set of preferences and a set of moral values. Risk taking is a natural partRead MoreAp Psychology Review Packet12425 Words   |  50 Pageslens changes shape to focus near or far images on the retina. 3.Acetylcholine:  neurotransmitter that enables muscle action, learning and memory. 4.Achievement Motivation:  desire for accomplishment. 5.Achievement Test:  an exam designed to test what a person has earned. 6.Acoustic Encoding:  encoding of sound, especially words. 7.Acquisition:  the initial stage when one links a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus. 8.Action Potential:  a neural impulse; a brief electrical charge that travels downRead MorePerceived Stress Levels and Stress Management Among Paramedical Students Lyceum of the Philippines University: Towards Stress Management Enhancement15005 Words   |  61 Pagesby physical or psychological components or a combination of these. College students, especially freshmen, are a group particularly prone to stress due to the transitional nature of college life. They must adjust to being away from home for the first time, maintain a high level of academic achievement, and adjust to a new social environment. College students, regardless of year in school, often deal with pressures related to finding a job or a potential life partner. These stressors do not cause anxietyRead MoreToward a General Modular Systems Theory and Its Application to Interfirm Product Modularity14914 Words   |  60 PagesToward a General Modular Systems Theory and Its Application to Interfirm Product Modularity Author(s): Melissa A. Schilling Reviewed work(s): Source: The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Apr., 2000), pp. 312-334 Published by: Academy of Management Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/259016 . Accessed: 26/03/2012 07:35 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTORRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pages Essentialism vs. Existentialism Essentialism: A belief that things have a set of characteristics that make them what they are, amp; that the task of science and philosophy is their discovery amp; expression; the doctrine that essence is prior to existence While, Existentialism:A philosophical theory or approach, that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free amp; responsible agent, determining their own development through acts of the will.

Effective Change Communication For A Private Tertiary...

1 Introduction A communication audit is â€Å"a comprehensive and thorough study of communication philosophy, concepts, structure, flow and practice within an organisation† (Emmanuel, 1985, p. 50). A communication audit is an important process for an organisation, as through the review of their communication tools, any issues they may have in regards to their communication and ineffectiveness thereof are exposed. Effective change communication involves transparency and inclusiveness of all members of the organisation. It is timely, informative and detailed yet not resulting in information overload. Change communication needs to reduce employee uncertainty regarding the change. This can be done by ensuring communication answers questions regarding why the change is taking place, what the change is intending on doing, the time frame of the change and exactly how each group of employees will be kept up to date regarding the change (Nilakant, 2014). This essay outlines various methods of change communication required by a private tertiary education provider, Mainland Training, when merging two teaching departments. Discussing each stakeholder in turn, the importance of these communication methods will be justified and ways of auditing them will be explained. Finally, what is expected for a successful communication audit will be examined. 2 Stakeholders 2.1 Heads of Department 2.1.1 Types of Change Communication Because both the Heads of Department (HoD) have occupied their rolesShow MoreRelatedAsian Americans : Asian American Women868 Words   |  4 Pagesliving in the United States (2012 Census Bureau population). Even if all Asian Americans have the same traits, such as strong family values, importance in educations, following tradition and valuing personal relationship, still there are many differences in language and culture among Asian American groups as well. In 2012, the total private insurance coverage for Asian Americans was 68.8 percent, as compared to 74.4 percent for the non-Hispanic White population. 15 percent of Asian Americans wereRead MoreEmployee Engagement Of Long Term Unemployed1216 Words   |  5 PagesContext Australia is a leader in Tertiary Education initiatives in research, innovation and reforms. The development of a national flexible framework has improved flexible learning and distance education. Increase in effective use of Information, Communication and Technology (ICT) based learning has been fuelled by employer s hesitation to release trainees during working hours (Chinien, 2003). In the present technological environment, Australia recognises quality education and training is a critical issueRead MoreCustomer Service Excellence4474 Words   |  18 Pagessupport orders, including information, advice, configuration, order processing, handling, post-sale communication and special services. The primary objective of customer service is to increase customer satisfaction, operational efficiency and customer loyalty. Customer Vs. Consumer: A customer is the person who makes the buying decision. He is involved in the final transaction with the service provider or the intermediary in the last chain of service distribution, experiencing the encounter. A consumerRead MoreStrategic Development and Swot Analysis at the University of Technology, Mauritius.5247 Words   |  21 Pagesitself. 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1 The Tertiary Education Commission (TEC) The Mauritian tertiary education landscape has witnessed major transformation since the country’s accession to its independence in 1968 when only one institution, namely the University of Mauritius was in existence. The Sector today encompasses a total of 61 institutions, both public and private, and a regional institution each with its own specificity. Within the public sector, tertiary education revolves around the University ofRead MoreIndia s Impact On Healthcare Essay1305 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction It has been four decades when inception of Internet happened, and what dramatic change it has brought in our lives. It has touches almost all the aspects our lives, and healthcare can’t be excluded from this list. The major concern associated with healthcare has been increasing costs. In fact it has become a general consensus that progress in medicine is related with more and more sophisticated technology which is often expensive and out of reach of average citizen. Unlike other industriesRead MoreComparative Education13537 Words   |  55 Pagesorganized educational system, which is divided into primary, secondary and tertiary (college) education. Primary and secondary education is usually imparted at public schools although a strong network of private schools also exists. All educational programs in France are regulated by the Ministry of National Education. Schooling in France is mandatory as of age 6, the first year of primary school while secondary education consists of collà ¨ge for the first four years after primary school and theRead MoreThe social and economic disparities between rural and urban communities in Australia are well2900 Words   |  12 Pagesloss of services, are typical of rural Australia. Although it would appear that Australia is paying too little attention to all of these factors in the rural context, it is argued that, for many rural young people, their restricted access to tertiary education is a significant barrier to the development of a skilled knowledge-focused workforce in rural and remote regions of Australia. This essay delves into this area of research and seeks to answer the following question; how does geographical locationRead MoreDevelopment Of The Current Nursing3012 Words   |  13 Pagesdevelopment of the current nursing and that molded system wide health care, related to nursing. With this pap er, we can demonstrate how throughout the history of nursing, have been necessary changes related to the overcoming of the nurse; the need to implement titles and different categories to make effective the intellectual grade of our nurses and the effectiveness of its work. We will also try the differences and importance of different levels of nursing and how both the prevention and the promotionRead MoreCvd Management And Prevention Of Indigenous Australians2058 Words   |  9 Pagesrehabilitation (CR) is well recognised as being effective in CVD management and secondary prevention and is a common intervention, supported by the Australian state and federal government policy (7, 8). (7, 8). Improved clinical and behavioural outcomes have been found due to CR, such as a reduction in successive cardiovascular events and hospitalisation as well improved survival rates (7). CR services are multi-factorial and deliver guidance and education for personalised secondary prevention and pati entRead MoreThe Role of Adult Education in Womens Empowerment16079 Words   |  65 PagesArt of Adult Learning and Education in Botswana Ministry of Education and Skills Development 2008 1 FOREWORD Honourable Jacob D. Nkate Minister of Education and Skills Development The Fifth International Conference on Adult Learning and Education (CONFINTEA V) has motivated the nation of Botswana to accelerate its effort in the provision of adult learning and education. That kind of action was necessary because we firmly believe that we must provide the best education for all the people of Botswana

Persuasive Essay On Halloween - 1054 Words

Not being able to express you frightening side of yourself during halloween is not the schools right, but also the students vote in this disagreement. As a child everyones favorite part of October would be to dress up to be whatever the kids wanted to be. To express your favorite princess, actor, singer, and super hero was kids favorite part of October 31st. Now that those children got a lot more older and creative, they would want to use their creative side on their halloween costume. They would want to show everyone what their favorite hobbies are on halloween, even if its makeup, nail polish, or hair coloring. The National Colonial of School Districts has now created a new policy called â€Å"Common Sense Custom Policy† where it has a†¦show more content†¦Also there are limits that the district is spot on, like they dont want anyone to wear extremely terrifying costumes to school, as a result of someone calling the police. This is totally understandable that this s houldnt be allowed, but not being able to be a character and not have heavy makeup on is a little over the line. A girl or guy should be able to have some purple lipstick on or a smokey eye, that wont distract anyone from learning. Being able to dress and show who you truly are is the definition of Halloween. Sandra Belle also agrees, she says, â€Å"This doesn’t seem like it may be a good idea to me, it completely ruins the meaning of Halloween. Kids enjoy Halloween because they can show what they like by dressing up like what they like. Halloween has been a tradition for kids all over, and should not be restricted. There are limits on how short dresses and skirts should be on costumes though.† What Sandra says is one hundred percent correct at this point, we were all born to be able to express ourselves. Its Halloween, it is suppose to be scary! Whats the point if the districts are taking every teens imagination away to a point where everyone will be dull and boring in the next 20 years. These high schools should not take the enjoyment away from us, halloween is the entire point to be scary. How does the districts define their Halloween, because taking scary away from this holiday is justShow MoreRelatedGender Stereotypes In Disney1711 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Beast, to the most current movie Moana, Disney Princess movies permeate not only the movie theaters, but also our culture. In fact, â€Å"becoming a princess is as easy as purchasing a tiara and hosting a princess-themed birthday party or buying a Halloween costume and playing pretend† (Garabedian, 2014, p. 23). Nonetheless, as declared by Princess Merida in the movie Brave, â€Å"there comes a day when I don’t have to be a princess. No rules, no expectations. A day where anything can happen. A day whereRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesYour most important critical thinking skill is your skill at making judgments─not snap judgments that occur in the blink of an eye, but those that require careful reasoning. You are not reasoning logically if, when you want a gorilla suit for a Halloween party, the first thing you do is search for the word Gorilla in the Yellow Pages of the telephone book, and the problem here is not that you used a telephone book instead of the Internet. High-quality reasoning is called logical reasoning or

Management of Wireless and Mobile System Mobile Networks

Question: Discuss about the Management of Wireless and Mobile System for Mobile Networks. Answer: Introduction Wireless networks and mobile systems nowadays have become the networks of choice for every user not only because of the ample bandwidth but also because of the adaptability as well as abandon they provide. Utilization of carriage able computers, mobile devices, wireless networks, as well as satellites becomes a trend nowadays. Wireless networks and mobile devices are also referred to as Anywhere or Anytime computing, mobile systems and wireless networks and have various interesting and significant and important applications for the business, claimed communications as well as telecommunications, civic defense, adversity management, emergency, real-time ascendancy systems, limited operation for the appliances, accessing the web. Since the user might not have any fixed position within such environments, but the mobile systems and wireless networks always provide support and allowing mobile system users to communicate with other users easily and effectively. Increasing the variety of wir eless networks and mobile devices such as PDAs, digital phones, laptops, viewpoint on the Internet has been changed by the innovative scenarios of mobile and wireless applications. In coming days' internet services and administrations of both novels, as well as conventional types can be effectively assessed by several mobile systems through the wide deployed wireless networks. The Internet is extending its coverage area into a more spacious and attractive field, which brings more opportunities of commercial proliferation for service providers as well as for network operators. For users of wireless networks and mobile systems, this means they earn more benefits and conveniences in their work environment and also in their daily life. In the area of mobile systems and in wireless networks both are the hottest topics which are developing and growing with a booming speed. This study includes how the mobility management is helpful for managing the wireless networks. Management of Mobile Systems and Wireless Networks Wireless networks, as well as mobile systems, are encountering noteworthy advancement in the field of remote area networks, satellite-based systems, wireless remote loops, portable Internet Protocols, remote ATM systems or networks. One of the developing wireless innovations is Bluetooth that gives minimal effort and short-go radio connections for the wireless availability between the PCs, printers, additionally in scanners. Since the extent of wireless networks is little, therefore, they utilize unlicensed ISM bandwidth of 2.4GHz (Chella Thevar Rohini, 2016). Wireless networks and mobile system are an innovation which permits PCs and electronic gadgets users to have system availability by utilizing radio waves rather than the wires. While these innovative possibilities for mobile connectivity surely recalled these networks as an institutional asset that made wireless network accessible for the user. The utilization of all PCs, cell phones, and different wireless network gadgets are liable for the various network policies, for instance, devices utilized by the users and also relied upon the acceptable utilization of electronic information assets. Wireless systems rely upon the capacity to transmit as well as to get radio waves that make them in a general sense unique in relation to the wired networks. These networks are planned to give network connectivity within situations where the network or system wiring is not reasonable or the clients are highly portable. It is given to the clients as a comfort to encourage research as well as learning. Wireless networks are not at all a substitute for the wired system. Mobile systems and wireless networks existed for a long time and stress over their vitality proficient operations they emerged recently (Chen, Liu, Zhai, Fang, 2006). Wireless innovation has rearranged and organized by empowering PC clients and simultaneously offer assets in the business field without intrusive and extra wiring. These assets may incorpor ate a broadband Internet services, information records, network printers, as well as streaming sounds and video. This sort of asset sharing nowadays turned out to be more common because PC clients have altered their priorities from single and stand-alone PCs to working or operating on the wireless networks, which have possibly diverse working frameworks and fluctuating hardware. The United State mechanical wireless network technology offers an assortment of answers for consistently incorporate PCs, peripherals, as well as information. The comforts of mobile systems and wireless networks, as well as lightweight hand-held gadgets, have prompted the extensive scale appropriation of the wireless advancements. Enterprises, colleges, healing centers, homes are conveying these mobile systems and network systems at an amazing rate. Then again, mobile systems and wireless networks posture huge management challenges in the accompanying ways. Initially, mobile system and the wireless network are an intricate framework with numerous interdependent calculates or factors that influence its behavior and nature. The elements incorporate activity streams, hardware, software, network topologies as well as network conventions and in particular, the collaborations among them. The cooperation among these elements is not surely known. Secondly, wireless obstruction profoundly affects the network execution (Hossain, Hassan, Sirisena, 2004). Therefore, because of its high variability and reliance on ecological situations, how to successfully get and consolidate the wireless networks obstruction into the management of mobile systems and wireless networks remains an open issue. Third, dissimilar wireline networks or systems, which might utilize over-provisioning to decrease the effect of execution issues and system disappointme nts to a specific degree, and over-provisioning in the mobile systems and wireless networks are some major issues in these systems. This is because of the restricted wireless range and the impacts of wireless impedance. Thus, wireless and mobile system clients experience different issues, for instance, an absence of scope, discontinuous availability, poor execution, and unwavering quality of services. Lack of network administrators instruments to successfully arrange, analyze, and streamline the wireless networks and mobile systems, therefore, they frequently need to depend on manual experimentation (Hossain, Hassan, Sirisena, 2004). Challenges in managing wireless networks and mobile systems Regular intrusions and Reachability issues: Most wireless networks and mobile gadget makers have a major item portfolio to cover diverse necessities extending from the data transfer capacity, separation, regulation and so forth. Debugging issues in these devices are troublesome because they are ordinarily mounted in the remote zones. Since the connections are wireless they confront occasional intrusions such as winds and snow. Versatile adjustment rate supported gadgets: Modern gadgets support versatile modulation modes in which if they recognize an awful climate they might naturally diminish the modulation, which is a decent trade off to connection presence and also for transmission capacity of the networks. Protocol of Management of wireless and mobile system Network management is utilized to keep up the extensive number of mobile systems and wireless networks, as well as those are frequently in the territories, for instance, media communications as well as PCs. Network management is mostly executing the operations of wireless networks, for instance, security, deployment, controlling, assigning, coordinating and arranging of services. Network management is exceptionally convoluted to execute. In this way, to work the aggregate Network Management flawlessly users are separating the mobile system and wireless networks operations into very small pieces to fulfill the end-goal (Li Li, 2005). By executing these pieces users can easily get the aggregate effective management of these systems. For executing Network Management Operations users normally utilize the easy network or system models. Model FCAPS is the best model which was created with the help of ITU-T, additionally with the TMN layered engineering in the year 1997. ITU-T at first bui lt up this model for helping how to oversee media transmission networks. It was additionally an ISO framework for the management of wireless networks. FCAPS structure is likewise called as OSI Network Management framework for these network management execution. This works in the presence of TMN Layer as well as playing their functionality in every phase of the TMN design layer (Liu, 2006). Architecture Wireless networks and mobile system management are utilized as an approach to altered the line networks because they can introduce as well as made operational functions in a small amount of time when contrasted with the customary optical cabling procedures. They are utilized as a part of a wide assortment of uses extending from versatile backhaul systems, backhauling information to control or manage the centers, making private mobile systems and wireless networks for instructive organizations, healing centers, etc. They likewise serve as a backhauling framework for conveying utility information to the head-end, furthermore, to backhauling network activity within wireless web access supplier networks. Most of the mobile systems and wireless network vendors provide tools working on few frequencies over the FDM and TDM technologies. Different management methods Configuration Management: In the configuration management practical region the wireless network and mobile systems is controlled and checked and keeping up the status of all networks. Executing new components against the segments as well as kept up carefully by overseeing, recording as well as performing. Around there the primary operations are steering tables, service or administration set identifier task, IP tending scheme and keep up the data on the gadgets (Mukherjee, Bandyopadhyay, Saha, 2003). Accounting Management: In the Accounting management level is likewise called as portion level. In this, the system director assembles the client use insights and designation of costs connected with per time bills and giving administrations by the gadgets. One more benefit of accounting management for wireless networks is that it permits activities of clients as well as better utilization of accessible assets. Performance Management: The execution of the systems relies on the nature of wireless networks and framework measurements. For better execution, the wireless networks, and mobile system gathers the information, keeping up the correct usage of information, free from mistakes, keeping up the reaction time when the information is followed lastly accessibility of information. Performance management method is as a basic method as checking the CPU performance, furthermore, as a difficult end to end service or application observing method. Security Management: Security Management useful zone characterizes the procedure and methodology for wireless networks security by shielding the mobile system and wireless networks from programmers and unapproved clients. The user ought to need to conceal the data to the obscure clients perhaps. The network operator and mobile user can control singular client what user can do as well as what user cannot do with the network. Mobile application management (MAM): MAM is the term for the service or administrations of cell phones, for instance, cell phones, PCs, and desktop PCs. MAM is typically actualized with the utilization of an outside party that has administration highlights for specific merchants of cell phones. It is an approach to guarantee representatives stay gainful and don't rupture corporate arrangements. Numerous wireless networks and mobile system users control exercises of their workers utilizing MAM items and administrations. MAM principally manages corporate information isolation, securing corporate archives on the gadget, securing messages, authorizing corporate approaches, coordinating and overseeing mobile systems including portable workstations as well as handhelds of different classifications (Nguyen, Wahman, Pissinou, Iyengar, Makki, 2015). Mobility Management (MM): With the joining of the web or the Internet as well as wireless mobile systems and additionally with the fast development in the quantity of mobile systems endorsers, MM rises as a standout amongst the most essential and testing issues for remote versatile correspondence over the Internet. MM empowers the serving systems to find a versatile supporter's purpose of connection for conveying information bundles, as well as keep up a wireless network supporter's association as it keeps on changing its purpose of connection. The issue, as well as functionalities of these exercises, are examined in this study. Types of mobility management Location management: This management empowers the systems to track the areas of mobile system hubs. Location management has two noteworthy sub-assignments: (i) area enrollment, as well as (ii) call conveyance and paging. In area enlistment technique, the mobile system hub occasionally sends particular signs to educate the system of its present area so that the area database is kept overhauled. The call conveyance method is conjured after the fruition of the area enrollment. Taking into account the data that has been enlisted in the system amid the area enrollment, the call conveyance methodology questions the system about the careful area of the cell phone so that a call might be conveyed effectively. The configuration of an area administration plan must address the accompanying issues: Minimization of flagging overhead and idleness in the administration conveyance, Meeting the ensured nature of administration of uses, In a completely covering region where a few wireless networks and mobile systems exist together, a productive and hearty calculation must be composed in order to choose the system through which a mobile system ought to perform enlistment, settling on where as well as how oftentimes the area data ought to be put away, as well as how to decide the definite area of a cell phone system and wireless network inside a particular time span (Nonchev Valkama, 2010). Handoff management: This management method is the procedure through which mobile systems and wireless networks keep its association dynamic when it moves starting with one access to the next point. There are phases in a handoff procedure. To begin with, the start of handoff is activated by either the cell phone, or a system specialist, and the changing wireless network conditions. The second phase is for another association era, where the mobile system and wireless network must discover innovative assets for a handoff association and as well as play out any extra steering operations. At long last, information stream control needs to keep up the conveyance of the information from the old association way to the new association way as indicated by the settled upon QoS ensures. Contingent upon the development of the mobile system, it might experience Highlights of mobile systems and wireless networks management solutions The accompanying components of the wireless network and mobile systems because of above management methods have been utilized viable by the network operators. Alarm activated design system: Management methods enable the radios without versatile balance abilities to naturally change their modulation utilizing NetMan's alert activated with the help of configuration management. This element has served like "cost save" for the mobile and wireless network administrators as they might get the element without upgrading to the innovative components with versatile modulation capacities. Proactive cautioning for occasional issues: Manage or arrange the dynamic connections in a powerful way as well as recognize situations where the connection may be within the threat of going down because of regular issues. This proactive cautioning helps administrators to handle issues before they occur. Trending as well as cautioning for preventive upkeep: Trend investigation distinguish patterns in degradation of the signal quality, adjustment and so forth and alarm the client to perform vital preventive support before any kind of breakdown occurs. Intuitive Google Map coordinated arrangement views: Provide instinctive perspectives of the wireless networks deployments utilizing its Google map incorporated sending perspective to help clients envision the topology, and it helps them in recognizing wireless networks ways and areas to add extra connections in the chain (Park, 2009). Far-end to close end configuration overhauls: Push all arrangement, as well as redesigns in the far-end to close-end, arrange in order to minimize the wireless network downtime. Configuration management arrangement's capacity to comprehend chains and work in the opposite request has proved to be useful in decreasing the truck rollouts. This capacity has also decreased the general connection downtime to a request of the "log N" rather than N, where N shows the quantity of connections within the chain. Usage designs examination: Analyze the utilization examples and disappointment designs utilizing NetMan's pattern investigation motor and add extra connections and change modulations in a proactive way. Logical topology perspective: Logical topology perspective supplements Google map depend on the deployment view by providing a coherent perspective of the wireless network and mobile systems for administrators, where the user can investigate the conglomeration as well as failover designs in an ordinary whiteboard approach (You Hara, 2010) System Analysis Made Easy with the help of management of networks Bussmann wireless network and mobile system management is a capable, adaptable and exceptionally versatile wireless and settled network management answer for a large number of wireless network and mobile systems hubs. This empowers the executives to arrange the cost of wireless networks viable, convey, screen, control, investigate and give an account of altered and wireless systems from an incorporated location. This is also one of the best mobile systems and wireless network management methods which improve the operations as well as diminishes the operational expenses to keep the user in control of their assets. Network management framework is intended to change the low-level information into the high-level data, straightforward ideas, and in the meantime to help the user to bring down from the high-level state execution pointers to distinguish between low-level threats and issues (Yang, Wakamiya, Murata, Iwai, Yamano, 2016). Conclusion Management of wireless networks and mobile systems are a crucial variable for effectively working user of the wireless network. Network Management alludes to the exercises, techniques, strategies, and instruments that relate to the various operations, organization, support, as well as the provisioning of arranging frameworks. As an organization turns out to be progressively subject to network administrations, keeping those administrations running is synonymous with keeping the organization, business running with the help of mobile devices and wireless networks. Wireless network management methods furnish with an available outline of the wireless network and mobile device management covering administration of systems as well as of administrations running over those systems. Wireless Network management is more barely characterized because it focuses on the assets in the system checking their capacities as well as for controlling their different operations. These assets are consolidated in different approaches to actualize the services. This paper is about the mobility management and different types of management methods for wireless networks and mobile devices and plans for the cutting-edge versatile management systems. A worldwide various leveled system model for mobility management of remote systems is displayed, in which the portability administration is separated into two corresponding assignments: full-scale versatility and smaller scale versatility. References Aslanidis, T. Tsepenekas, L. (2016). Message Routing in Wireless and Mobile Networks Using TDMA Technology.IJWMN,8(3), 21-33. Bates, J. (2002).Optimizing voice in ATM/IP mobile networks. New York: McGraw-Hill. Chella Thevar, G. Rohini, G. (2016). Energy efficient geographical key management scheme for authentication in mobile wireless sensor networks. Wireless Netw. Chen, X., Liu, W., Zhai, H., Fang, Y. (2006). Location-aware resource management in mobile ad hoc networks. Wireless Netw, 12(6), 797-812. Hossain, M., Hassan, M., Sirisena, H. (2004). Adaptive Resource Management in Mobile Wireless Networks Using Feedback Control Theory. Telecommunication Systems, 25(3/4), 401-415. Karim, M. Sarraf, M. (2002).W-CDMA and cdma2000 for 3G mobile networks. New York: McGraw-Hill. Li, Z. Li, B. (2005). Probabilistic Power Management for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. Mobile Networks And Applications, 10(5), 771-782. Liu, J. (2006). On a Self-Organizing Multipath Routing Protocol in Mobile Wireless Networks. J Netw Syst Manage, 14(1), 103-126. Mukherjee, A., Bandyopadhyay, S., Saha, D. (2003). Location management and routing in mobile wireless networks. Boston: Artech House. Nguyen, H., Wahman, E., Pissinou, N., Iyengar, S., Makki, K. (2015). Mobile learning object authoring tool and management system for mobile ad hoc wireless networks. Int. J. Commun. Syst., 28(17), 2180-2196. Nonchev, S. Valkama, M. (2010). Advanced radio resource management for multi antenna packet radio systems. IJWMN, 2(2), 1-14. Ngai, E. Rodhe, I. (2012). On providing location privacy for mobile sinks in wireless sensor networks.Wireless Netw,19(1), 115-130. Mondal, S. (2007). Improving performance of TCP over mobile wireless networks.Wireless Netw,15(3), 331-340. Palmieri, F., Fiore, U., Castiglione, A. (2011). Automatic Security Assessment for Next Generation Wireless Mobile Networks. Mobile Information Systems, 7(3), 217-239. Park, B. (2009). Seamless Mobility Management in IP-based Wireless/Mobile Networks with Fast Handover. TIIS, 3(3), 266-285. Preveze, B. fafak, A. (2010). Throughput Improvement of Mobile Multi-Hop Wireless Networks.IJWMN,2 Yang, H., Wakamiya, N., Murata, M., Iwai, T., Yamano, S. (2016). Autonomous and distributed mobility management in mobile core networks. Wireless Netw. You, I. Hara, T. (2010). Mobile and Wireless Networks. Mobile Information Systems, 6(1), 1-3. Wireless Quality-of-Service support. (2006). Wireless Netw, 12(4), 409-410. Zahariadis, T., Grneberg, K., Celetto, L. (2010). Seamless Content Delivery over Mobile 3G+/4G Networks. Mobile Networks And Applications, 16(3), 351-360.